ξεν-ίζω,
Ionic dialect and Epic dialect ξεινίζω, future -ιῶ, later -ίσω[[ “Geoponica” 12.13.12: _Epic dialect_ ] Refs]aorist ἐξείνισσα, ξείνισσα, -ισα (see. below): (ξένος):—receive or entertain as a guest, ξείνους [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.355; τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ.. ἐῢ ἐξείνισσα 19.194; ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.174 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ξείνισ᾽ ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν[[ [prev. work] 217; ξ. τινὰ ἐν δόμοις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 1013, etc.; ξ. [τινὰ] σίτοισι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 666 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξ. τινὰ πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.2 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει ξενίσωμεν ὧν.. εἴχομεν with or on what we had, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1184: _metaphorically_, ὃν.. Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν,] Refs 5th c.BC+] i.e. who fell not in battle, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 96 (_anapaest meter_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: —passive, to be entertained as a guest, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 73; ξενισθεὶς μὴ ἀντιξενίσαι 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ κακιῶν ί” p.30 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus; ὑπό τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.30, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.1.24, etc.; παρά τινι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.30, NT.Act.10.6, 21.16; πρός τινα 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 109: _metaphorically_, λαχάνοισιν, ὥσπερ χῆνες, ἐξενισμένοι 5th c.BC: Theopompus Comicus 13. ] NT+5th c.BC+]
__II surprise, astonish by some strange sight, ξενίζουσαν καὶ καταπληκτικὴν πρόσοψιν [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.114.4 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ξ. τὴν ἀκοήν, of strange words, [[ 3rd c.AD: Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 6.14; ξ. καὶ ταράττειν “Geoponica” 2.48.2 ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ξ. [τὴν τῶν πολλῶν συνήθειαν] do violence to the ordinary use of language, [[ 6th c.AD: Simplicius Philosophus “in Aristotelis de Caelo commentaria - Comm. in Arist. Graeca” 679.28 ] Refs 6th c.AD+]:—passive, to be astonished, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ichn.” 137 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινι [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.23.5, 3.68.9, NT.1Pet.4.12; διὰ τὸ παράδοξον 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.49.7; ἐπί τινι [prev. author] 2.27.4, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 31.2; κατά τι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.33.1; μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν NT.1Pet.4.4; εἰ.. 2nd c.AD: Marcus Antoninus Imperator 8.15, compare 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 302.17; πῶς.. “PStrassb.” 35.6 (5th c.AD) ] NT+2nd c.BC+]; to be puzzled, unable to comprehend, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Tactica - Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller” 1.6 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of fresh leeches, to be unaccustomed to the skin, [[ 2nd c.AD: Antyllus Medicus cited in 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 7.21.1. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]