ὀδῠν-άω,
aorist ὀδυνῆσαι [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.853 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ παρρησίας” p.29 ] Refs 1st c.BC+] O.; 2nd pers. singular ὀδυνᾶσαι [[ NT.Luke.16.25 ] NT]: future ὀδυνηθήσομαι [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.851, but ὀδυνήσομαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 325.16, 3rd c.BC: Teles Philosophus “fragment” 2p.9 H] Refs 4th c.BC+].: aorist ὠδυνήθην [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— cause one pain or suffering, τὸ γὰρ ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμαν ὀδυνᾷ [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 247 (_anapaest meter_), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 164; οὐ τοὐμὸν ὀδυνήσει σε γῆρας [prev. author] “Ec.” 928; μηδὲν ὀδύνα τὸν πατέρα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 659 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, feel pain, suffer pain, [[ 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 159, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 4.12, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 804, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 283, “Ra.” 650, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 583d, etc.; ἃ ὠδυνήθην ] Refs 5th c.BC+]the pains I suffered, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 3, compare 9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialectpresent ὀδυνέομαι [[ 2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 2.4. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]