ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
(sometimes written ὅ, τι to distinct it from ὅτι, that): [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] has also the masculine collateral form ὅτις [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.47, +others (also in 5th c.BC: Critias Philosophus, Tragicus, Elegiacus 2.9 ] Refs 8th c.BC+] and Ionic dialect and [[ 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus Prose, “Jahresh.” 12.136 (from Erythrae), “IG” 12(5).22 (from Ios), 5(2).343.34 (Orchom. 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus))] Refs 4th c.AD+] and the neuter ὅττι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.402, +others, compare ὄττι 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 45.] Refs 8th c.BC+]—In some forms only the second part is inflected, i.e. genitive ὅτου [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.23, +others] Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect ὅττεο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.124, later _Ionic dialect_ ὅτεο “Jahresh.” ] Refs 8th c.BC+][same place], contraction ὅττευ [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.121, ὅτευ [prev. work] 421, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.7; Lesb. ὄττω 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 5.3; _dative_ ὅτῳ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.36, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; perhaps also in Ionic dialect, [[ 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 2.5, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 99, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect ὅτεῳ [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.114 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], and as disyllable, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.428, 15.664; so 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.86, +others, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 100, 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 15, “SIG” 194.21 (Amphipolis, 4th c.BC); 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus ὀσέοι “IG” 5(2).262.14 (Mantinea, 5th c.BC)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect accusative ὅτινα [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.204, 15.395; Delph. _genitive_ ὅτινος “IG” 22.1126.37 (4th c.BC), also “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.167 (from Cyrene)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Delph. dative ὅτινι [[ “IG” 22.1126.25; Cretan dialect _dative_ _sing._ ὄτιμι “Leg.Gort.” 7.51, 8.7, +others: _plural_, _nominative_ _masculine_ argument ὄττινες “Mnemos.” 44.65 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; neuter ὅτινα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.450; _genitive_ ὅτεων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.39, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.65 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Attic dialect ὅτων [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 414, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.24 (conjecture), “Oec.” 3.2 (conjecture) (also in 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Fragmenta” 238, 5th c.BC: Anaxagoras Philosophus 12, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 21); _dative_ ὁτέοισι (ν) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.491, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.82 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Attic dialect ὅτοισι [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1335, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 758, ὅτοις 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1119; _accusative_ ὅτινας 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.492 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Aeolic dialect ὄττινας [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 12: in a few forms only the first part is inflected, Cretan dialect _genitive_ _sing._ ὦτι probably in “Leg.Gort.” 1.5, 2.50, 11.50, +others, “GDI” 4993 ii 10: _neuter_ _plural_ ἄτι “Leg.Gort.” 2.47, +others] Refs 7th c.BC+]: of the forms with double inflexion [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has only ὅν τινα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.188, +others, ἥν τινα 3.286, +others, οἵ τινες 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.94, +others, οὕς τινας 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.240, +others, ἅς τινας 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.573 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ᾧτινι first in [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 31, ἧστινος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1358, ᾗ τινι δή 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.87, οἷστισι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1279: _Attic dialect_ Inscrr. have ἧστινος ᾗτινι along with _masculine_ and _neuter_ ὅτου ὅτῳ, and this rule holds with few exceptions in Trag. and _Attic dialect_ Prose before 4th c.BC] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ᾡτινιοῦν occurs in [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.37, etc.: ὅτῳ] Refs 5th c.BC+] rarely as feminine, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1071.] Refs 5th c.BC+]—For the Ionic dialect and Epic dialect form ἅσσα, Attic dialect ἅττα, see at {ἅσσα}.—On the concord and construction[[compare ὅς 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 1.1,3, 11.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+], 111.2a,b:—Radic. sense, any one who, anything which, whosoever, whichsoever; ὣς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.47; ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε φυλάσσει 15.35, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently without express antecedent, χαίρει δέ μιν ὅς τις ἐθείρῃ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.347; ἆσσον ἴτω ὅς τις δέπας οἴσεται 23.667 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence frequently in maxims or sentiments, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. πάντ᾽ ἀνὴρ εὐδαιμονεῖ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1217; μακάριος ὅ. οὐσίαν καὶ νοῦν ἔχει 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 114 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὗτος βέλτιστος ἂν εἴη, ὅ... [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.4, etc.: frequently in such phrases as ὅστις εἶ, ὅστις ἐστί, see at {ὅς} 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 111.2] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστιν ὅ., frequently with a negative, οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν.. ἡγήσαιτο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.687; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ᾽ ἢ σοί 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 293 (_anapaest meter_), compare 989, 1070 (_anapaest meter_), etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰσὶν οἵτινες [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 354.5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ.. everything, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.97, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.87:—in these phrases the case of ὅστις commonly depends on that of οὐδεί; but sometimes the reverse, see at {οὐδείς} I.2: also joined with _superlative_, τρόπῳ ὅτῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ Foed. cited in 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.23; ὅντινα ἀφανέστατον δύναιντο τρόπον 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 10.1.5: in Trag. and _Attic dialect_ sometimes strengthened by an antecedent πᾶς] Refs 5th c.BC+], but only in singular, ἅπας δὲ τραχὺς ὅ. ἂν νέον κρατῇ [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 35, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.90 (πάντες ὅσοι being commonly used in _plural_, not πάντες οἵτινες] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but πᾶσιν.. ὅστις ἐρωτᾷ [[ “IG” 12.410). ] Refs]