οὐδέ,
negative Particle, related to μηδέ as οὐ to μή, partly conjunction, partly adverb:
__A CONJUNCTION, but not, mostly answering to μέν (sometimes written divisim), [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.138, 24.418; without μέν, 5.21, etc.: sometimes the first οὐδέ] Refs 8th c.BC+], but not, is followed by οὐδέ, nor, ἄλλοις μὲν πᾶσιν ἑήνδανεν, οὐδέ ποθ᾽ Ἥρῃ, οὐδὲ Ποσειδάων᾽, οὐδὲ γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ [[ 24.25. ] Refs]
__A.II more frequently and not, nor: sometimes without a negative preceding, Κίρκη δ᾽ ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ᾽ ἥμενον, οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ σίτῳ χεῖρας ἰάλλοντα [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.375; τραχὺς μόναρχος οὐδ᾽ ὑπεύθυνος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 326, compare 102, 259, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; δεινὸν γάρ, οὐδὲ ῥητόν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 756, compare 996, “OT” 398, 868 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: after a negative compound, ὃν ἠτίμησ᾽ Ἀγαμέμνων, οὐδ᾽ ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.95; ἀνήμεροι γὰρ οὐδὲ πρόσπλατοι ξένοις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 716; ἄστιπτος οὐδ᾽ οἰκουμένη 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 2; ἄθικτος οὐδ᾽ οἰκητός [prev. author] “OC” 39. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__A.II.2 with a negative preceding, nor, βρώμης δ᾽ οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐ. ποτῆτος [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.379; οὐκέτισοὶ.. μένος ἔμπεδον οὐ. τις ἀλκή 22.226; οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν οὐ. τιν᾽ ἐγχώρων 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 692 (Lyric poetry), compare 681 (Lyric poetry), 905, 955, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 20.2, etc.: sometimes the preceding _negative_ is itself οὐδέ] Refs 8th c.BC+], = and not, as in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.222 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδέ, = nor may be repeated any number of times, e.g. three times in [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1378.] Refs 5th c.BC+] —Sts. the _negative_ follows the whole word-group instead of preceding it, σιδήρῳ δὲ οὐδ᾽ ἀργύρῳ χρέωνται οὐδέν but iron or silver use they not at all, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.215; Θεσσαλοῦ μὲν οὐδ᾽ Ἱππάρχου οὐδεὶς παῖς 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.55; ἁπλοῦν μὲν οὐ. δίκαιον οὐδὲν ἂν εἰπεῖν ἔχοι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.4: but οὐδὲ.. οὐδέ] Refs 5th c.BC+] never means neither.. nor (like οὔτε.. οὔτε); where this combination occurs, the first οὐδέ is used without reference to the second, e.g. καὶ μὴν οὐδ᾽ ἡ ἐπιτείχισις οὐδὲ τὸ ναυτικὸν ἄξιον φοβηθῆναι and moreover we have no reason to fear their fortifications, nor yet their navy, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.142. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]