παιδ-εύω,
future -σω: aorist ἐπαίδευσα: perfect πεπαίδευκα:—middle, future παιδεύσομαι [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1068 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐπαιδευσάμην [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 546b:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, future παιδευθήσομαι[[ [prev. work] 376c ] Refs]; παιδεύσομαι (in passive sense) [[ [prev. author] “Cri.” 54a ] Refs]: aorist ἐπαιδεύθην [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 562, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 236a, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect πεπαίδευμαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.17, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 920a, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: (παῖς):—bring up or rear a child, λευκὸν αὐτὴν.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 648 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος [[ [prev. author] “OC” 562; Ἅιδου δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις παιδεύεται 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 953: but mostly, ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II opposed to τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω [[(5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 54a, +others)] Refs 5th c.BC+], train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 451, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 917; τοὺς νέους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 24e, etc.; κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 178 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opposed to ἀυαθεῖς, [[ [prev. author] 185; τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν.. ὁ ποιητής 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 606e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, of animals, train, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 10.6 (_passive_), see below:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by.., παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 741a; μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς [prev. author] “R.” 430a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας[[ [prev. work] 522a; π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.3, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.82, 12.138; ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 50e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, [[ [prev. author] “Grg.” 519e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.17 (_passive_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 492e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.1 (_passive_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1260b15; ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 13.3 (_passive_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ βύρσας [[ [prev. author] “Ap.” 29, etc.: with double _accusative_, π. τινά τι] Refs] teach one a thing, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.3, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 414d; ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.148 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with accusative of things only, teach a thing, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1337b23 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.155 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with predicative adjective or substantive, π. τινὰ κακόν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 919; γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 601 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—in passive, with accusative of things, to be taught a thing, παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 695a, +others; ἀκούσματα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Kith.fragment” 5: with _accusative_ _cognate_ (attracted), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, π. ἄρχειν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.3; ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι.. ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.6.39 (in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι.. Palladius Medicus “in Hippocratem” 2.106 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.84: especially in ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect participle passive πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.17 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀπαίδευτος, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 654d; ἱκανῶς π. [prev. work]b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί [prev. work] 876d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to δημιουργός, [[ [prev. author] “Amat.” 135d; ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1282a4 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. also, well-bred, [[ [prev. author] “EN” 1128a21 ] Refs]:—middle, to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1068 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 546b: with _accusative_ _cognate_, πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο [prev. author] “Men.” 93d:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —also in active in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of [[ 4th c.BC: Ariphron Lyricus, [prev. author] “Prt.” 320a, compare “Cri.” 50e: with _accusative_ _cognate_, [prev. author] “Men.” 93e ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of animals, cause to be trained, [[ 4th c.BC: Nausicrates Comicus 2.8 (whereas ] Refs 4th c.BC+]middle is sometimes used like active, τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 561 (Lyric poetry)). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]