πᾰνουργ-ία, ἡ,
knavery, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 603, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 927, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 22.16, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 747c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1144a27 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, villainies, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 300, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 684, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of animals, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 588a23 (_plural_), 614a30. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3 adulteration of drugs or honey, [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 14.27. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]