STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones: παραβάλλω

παραβάλλω,

future -βᾰλῶ: aorist 2 παρέβᾰλον: perfect -βέβληκα:— throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses, παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ᾽ ἐδωδήν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.504, compare 5.369; πὰρ δ᾽ ἔβαλον ζειάς 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.41; π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 247e; π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 38.17.2 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.18.5, compare 2.18.12:] Refs 2nd c.AD+] — passive, παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 59.10 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 333:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 372b. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]

__b throw in, φακέλους ἐς τὸ μεταξύ [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.77, compare 6.99. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]

__2 hold out to one as a bait, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 11.2. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]

__3 cast in one's teeth, τινί τι [[ 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.189 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; object, offer in rejoinder, τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.95 W. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]

__II expose, παρέβαλέν τ᾽ ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 333 (Lyric poetry); τῇ τύχῃ.. αὑτὸν π. 4th-3rd c.BC: Philippides Comicus 6 (variant for{προ-})] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἂν δ᾽ ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., [[ 3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus 26 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—frequently in middle, expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.322 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.10. ; παῖδας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.44 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, [[ [prev. author] 3.65; οὐκ ἴσα π. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.11: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect passive in middle sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.113; also τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων παραβαλλομένους [prev. author] 3.14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; venture, πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.37.9; π. καὶ τολμᾶν [prev. author] 18.53.2: with _dative_, π. τοῖς ὅλοις [prev. author] 2.26.6; τῷ βίῳ “IG” 12(3).1286.22 (from Astypalaea)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]: with infinitive, venture to do, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pelopidas” 8:] Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 4.42. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]