παραιν-έω,
3rd.pers. singular imperfect παρῄνει [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.139 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect παραίνεε [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.19 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future -έσω[[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1181, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1245, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 37.11, etc.;] Refs 5th c.BC+] -έσομαι [[5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 236e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist παρῄνεσα [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1434, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1420, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.264 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect -αίνεσα[[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.80 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect παρῄνεκα [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator “Epistulae” 2.1, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Im.” 16 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, aorist παρῃνέθην [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 8 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect infinitive παρῃνῆσθαι [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.69 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— exhort, recommend, advise, παραίνεσε μὴ φειδομένους κτείνειν πάντα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.80; ὧδε παραινέων, πέμψαντα δέεσθαι [prev. author] 3.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινί with infinitive, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1132, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 234b; τοῖς ναύταις παραινῶ μὴ ἐκπεπλῆχθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.63; π. τινί τι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 6.23, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 309, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 464, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.59, 5.31, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινί advise a person, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 903; τοῖς πέλας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.9; ἄλλῳ πονοῦντι ῥᾴδιον παραινέσαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 75.1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ὥσπερ πρότερον παρῃνέθη [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus [same place], compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.69. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]