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παρατίθημι,
Doric dialect and poetry παρτίθημι (late forms from παρατίθω [[ “PMag.Par.” 1.333, “Tab.Defix.Aud.” 26.27) ] Refs]; 3rd.pers. singular παρτιθεῖ, παρατιθεῖ, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.192, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.73 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: imperfect -ετίθει[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 85, “Eq.” 1223: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist active παρέθηκα, middle παρεθέμην: perfect παρατέθεικα: in Attic dialect παράκειμαι generally serves as the passive:—place beside, πὰρ δὲ τίθει δίφρον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.177, compare 182 (tmesis), “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.167 (from Cyrene)] Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; [εἰκόσι] κόσμον [[ “OGI” 90.40 (Rosetta, 2nd c.BC). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__b. frequently of meals, set before, serve up, σφιν δαῖτ᾽ ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.810, compare 9.90 (tmesis); ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε παρτιθεῖ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.192; πὰρ δ᾽ ἐτίθει σπλάγχνων μοίρας 20.260; [νῶτα βοὸς] γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ 4.66; νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήϊα καλά 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.408; ξείνιά τ᾽ εὖ παρέθηκεν 11.779, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.517 (tmesis); θεὰ παρέθηκε τράπεζαν 5.92: with _genitive_, τῷ νεκρῷ πάντων παρατιθεῖ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.73, compare 1.119 (_passive_) ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; παρετίθεσαν ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν κρέα [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.31 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ παρατιθέντες the serving-men, [[ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 8.8.20 ] Refs]; τὰ παρατιθέμενα meats set before one (with or without βρώματα), [[[prev. work] 2.1.30, 5.2.16: in Comedy texts, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 85, “Eq.” 52, 57, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristomenes Comicus 12, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a sacrificial meal, σκέλος τοῦ πράτου βοὸς παρθέντω τῷ θιῷ [[ “IG” 42(1).41.11 (Epid., 5th-4th c.BC). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
Close Browse lexicon entries __c. of a mother, put to the breast, [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.105. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__2. generally, provide, furnish, αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ.. θεοὶ δύναμιν παραθεῖεν (variant{περιθεῖεν}) oh that they would place power at my disposal !, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.205 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; π.ἑκάστων τῶν σοφῶν ἀπογεύσασθαι, i. e. π. ἕκαστα τὰ σοφὰ ὥστε ἀπογεύσασθαι αὐτῶν, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 157c; π. αὐτοῖς.. ἀναγιγνώσκειν.. ποιήματα [prev. author] “Prt.” 325e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, expose for sale, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 622b34. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3. place upon, στεφάνους παρέθηκε καρήατι [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 577 (nisi to be read περίθηκε). ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__4. lay before one, explain, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἔν τισι ὡς οὐ χρή.. [[ “POxy.” 2110.6 (4th c.AD) ] Refs 4th c.AD+]; allege, produce, [[ 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 9.32; ὑποδείγματα 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.79 K.; παραβολὴν π. αὐ τοῖς NT.Matt.13.24 ] NT+4th c.BC+]:—middle, see below [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 5. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__5. put or provide side by side, ὁμοῦ λύπας ἡδοναῖς π. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 47a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρατεθείσης τῆς ἀπολογίας (i.e. τῇ κατηγορίᾳ) [[ 4th c.BC: Demades Orator 6 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; set side by side, compare, τινά τινι [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demetrius” 12. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__5.b. Grammars, place side by side, juxtapose (opposed to συντίθημι form a compound), [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 42.5, +others (_passive_). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__6. deposit, ={παρακατατίθημι}, [[ 2nd c.AD(?): Charito Scriptor Eroticus 8.4 (assuming variant), see below 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 2. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B. middle, set before oneself, have set before one, ἐπὴν δαΐδας παραθεῖτο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.105 codices, compare 19.150, 24.140; σκύφος παραθέσθαι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 390; τράπεζαν Περσικήν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.130; σῖτον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.6.12 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ τὰ εὐτελέστερα παρατιθέμενοι those who fare less sumptuously, [[ [prev. author] “Hier.” 1.20 ] Refs]; have meat set before others, ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὔμμιν ὁδοιπόριον παραθείμην [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.506 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; provide for oneself, supply oneself with, παρετίθεντο τῶν ἀναγκαίων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ὅσα.. [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pericles” 26. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__B.2. deposit what belongs to one in another's hands, give in charge, τοῦ παραθεμένου τὰ χρήματα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 686 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]. β; τὴν οὐσίαν ταῖς νήσοις π. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 2.16; τῶν ἀβακείων ἃ παρεθέμεθα παρ᾽ αὐτῷ “PCair.Zen.” 71 (3rd c.BC),compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.17.10, “PGrenf.” 1.14.1 (2nd c.BC), etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; deposit deeds or documents, [[ “POxy.” 237 iv 38 (2nd c.AD), etc.] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; give a person in charge to, τινὶ ὀρφανόν [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.8.22 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; commend or commit into another's hands, εἰς χεῖράς σου τὸ πνεῦμα [[ NT.Luke.23.46; τινὰς τῷ Κυρίῳ NT.Act.14.23, compare 20.32, NT.1Pet.4.19 ] NT]; commend by a letter of introduction, [[ “PGiss.” 88.5 (2nd c.AD). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.2.b. store up in one's mind, ἅ τις ὁρᾷ π. παρ᾽ αὑτῷ [[ 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 4.4.8. ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__B.3. venture, stake, hazard, σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.237; τοίτ᾽ ἀλόωνται ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι 3.74, compare 7th c.BC: Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 12.18. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.4. apply something of one's own to a purpose, employ it, ὄψιν ἐν τῷ διανοεῖσθαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 65e. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.5. cite in one's own favour, cite as evidence or authority, π. μῦθον, παράδειγμα, [[ [prev. author] “Plt.” 275b, 279a ] Refs]; ἀντίγραφον [ἐπιστολῆς] [[ “BGU” 1004.12 (3rd c.BC) ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἀποδείξεις Wilcken [[ “Chr.” 77.5 (2nd c.AD) ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ψήφισμα [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.833e, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator Chr. 17.10, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.479c, 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 1.3, etc.] Refs 4th c.BC+]; mention, ἔννοιάν τινος [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 65.9 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐκδόσεις π. quote editions, [[ [prev. author] “Pron.” 89.22 ] Refs]: absolutely, quote instances, [[[prev. work] 52.7, +others ] Refs]:—rarely in active, λέξεις π. [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 37, see reading in [prev. author] “Comp.” 23. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__B.6. affix, apply a name, τῷ χωρίῳ ὄνομα [[ 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 2.14.4. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.7. explain, allege, Wilcken [[ “Chr.” 20 iii 12 (2nd c.AD), etc. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
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STEPBible TFLSJ (Translators Formatted full LSJ Bible lexicon), CC BY 4.0, Tyndale House. Greek lexical entries from the full Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon, formatted by Tyndale House Cambridge for biblical study.
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