Skip to main contentπαρέχω — STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones | Berean InstitutesSTEP Liddell–Scott–Jones: παρέχω
παρέχω,
future παρέξω [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.317, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.48, παρασχήτω [prev. author] 6.86, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.71, 15.248: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect παρέσχηκα: aorist παρέσχον, Epic dialect infinitive παρασχέμεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.147; _imperative_ παράσχες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 842 (παράσχε is _falsa lectio_) ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; poetry παρέσχεθον [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 639 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], infinitive παρασχεθεῖν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 321 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect παρέσκεθον [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15] Refs 7th c.BC+] ii 11; παρεχέσκετο is falsa lectio for{παρεκέσκετο} in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.521. [In 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.113, πᾱρέχη.] ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__A active, hand over, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.556 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; furnish, supply, φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.317; δῶρα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.147; especially in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”, ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον, 14.250, 15.490, 18.360: _absolutely_, ἐγὼ δ᾽ εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω] Refs 8th c.BC+] I will provide for all,[[ 8.39; π. νέας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.83, 7.21; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος [prev. author] 2.180; χρήματα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.48 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀργύριον, ποίμνια, [[ “IG” 12.39.69,45.4; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς.. παρέχουσιν 5th c.BC: Hermippus Comicus 63.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πληρώμαθ᾽ ἡ πόλις παρέχει the state finds men to man the ships, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.155, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.43. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of natural objects, yield, produce, θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.113 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; [σίδηρον] παρέξει (i.e. σόλος) [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.835. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__3 of incorporeal things, afford, cause, φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην,[[ 3.354, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.133, 20.8; ὀνίαις 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 88; π. εἰράναν τισί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.23; ὕμνον [prev. author] “N.” 6.33; αἶσαν [prev. author] “O.” 6.102; Σάρδεσιπένθος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 322 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τύχην, φρίκην, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 53, 1306 (_anapaest meter_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; χάριν, εὔνοιαν, [[ [prev. author] “OC” 1498 (lvr.), “Tr.” 708 ] Refs]; ὄχλον, πρήγματα π., [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.86, +others (see. πρᾶγμα); πόνον 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 19, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.177; ἔργον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 523; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.76 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός enables one to observe a thing, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.50 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but αἴσθησιν π., absolutely, it causes remark, is perceived, [[ [prev. author] 3.22, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.13 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π. [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑφειμένου δόξαν π., ={ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι}, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.131a. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II present or offer for a purpose,
__II.1 with infinitive, [ὄϊες] παρέχουσι.. γάλα θῆσθαι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.89; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 441; τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.50 ] Refs 8th c.BC+](withoutinfinitive, πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 210): with _reflexive_ _pronoun_, ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π] Refs 4th c.BC+]. I give myself up to you to practise upon, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 228e; π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν [prev. author] “Ap.” 33b, compare “Prt.” 312c; π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with a participle, π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tox.” 35. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II.2 give oneself up, submit oneself, ἑαυτόν being omitted, π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.17 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν] [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1146, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 422; τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι.. ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.54, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 456b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου[[ [prev. work] 475d, compare “Tht.” 191a; ἕτοιμός εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος [prev. author] “Prt.” 348a ] Refs]; especially of a woman, obscene meaning, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 162, 227, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 5.4, etc. (in full, π. ἑαυτήν [prev. author] “DMar.” 13.1, 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 1.78). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 with reflexive pronoun and a predicative, show, exhibit oneself so and so, π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.2 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π. [[ [prev. author] “Prt.” 312a; ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.22 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π. [[ 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.1; τοιοῦτον πολίτην 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.1; π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.46; δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.21. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III allow, grant, σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1115: with ] Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι did'st allow me to..,[[ [prev. work] 1114; π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς.. γίγνεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.37: _absolutely_ in imperative, πάρεχε] Refs 5th c.BC+] make way, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 308, “Cyc.” 203, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1326, “Av.” 1720 (all Lyric poetry); πάρεχ᾽ ἐκποδών [prev. author] “V.” 949. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.2 impersonal, παρέχει τινί with infinitive, it is allowed, in one's power to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.170, compare 3.73, +others, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).76; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.86; σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1080: _neuter_ ] Refs 5th c.BC+]participle used absolutely, παρέχον it being in one's power, since one can, like{ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν} [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.49 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.120, 5.14; κάλλιον π. [prev. work] 60. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV produce a person on demand, ἐς τὸ κοινόν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.38 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν (to be read αὔριον), εἰς κρίσιν, [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.23, 23.9, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.117, compare “PHib.” 1.168 (3rd c.BC), etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__V with a predicate added, make so and so, τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.4; π. τινὰς βελτίους 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.136, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 274e, 277a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with participle, π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.35, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 21.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π. offer it as a common resort, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.52 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π. [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 388, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B middle παρέχομαι, future -έξομαι[[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.20, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 23.8, etc.; also παρασχήσομαι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.24, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 9.8 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 παρεσχόμην [[ 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.18, 19 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect passive (in middle sense) παρέσχημαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.11, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.49, 36.35 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently used much like active, without any reflexive sense:
__B.1 supply of oneself or from one's own means, νέας [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.8, 15, +others; δαπάνην οἰκηΐην [prev. author] 8.17 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ὅπλα furnish a suit of armour, [[ “IG” 12.22.11, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.97 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι the tax-paying citizens, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 39.6 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν supply no contingent of one's own to.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.10; frequently with ἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται “SIG” 333.11 (Samos, 4th-3rd c.BC), compare 620.6 (Tenos, 2nd c.BC), etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.2 of natural objects, furnish, present, exhibit, [ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.44; π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος.. οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ [prev. work] 86, compare 46, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 81d. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.3 of works, ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.93. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.4 of incorporeal things, display on one's own part, πᾶσαν προθυμίην [[ [prev. author] 7.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.11; πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.85, compare 61; εὔνοιαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρείας Decrees cited in [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.84. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.II in Law, παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια, bring forward witnesses or proofs, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 19d, “Prm.” 128b, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.11, compare 5.20,22, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 23.8, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν, [[ 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator [same places] ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.III produce as one's own, ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα acknowledge as one's general, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.61, 62, 67 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι presenting themselves as.., [[[prev. work] 161 ] Refs]; π.πόλιν μεγίστην, of an ambassador, represent a city in one's own person, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.64, compare 85. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.IV offer, promise, ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.174 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστιν ἃ π. [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.36 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; put forward, τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης [[ [prev. author] 1.39. ] Refs]
__B.V render so and so for or towards oneself, θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 55; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 317b, compare “R.” 432a, “Lg.” 809d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; see above [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus V. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.VI Arith., make up, amount to, ἐνιαυτοὶ.. παρέχονται ἡμέρας.. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.28. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
