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παρίημι,
future παρήσω [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.161, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1193 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 παρῆκα [[ [prev. author] “OC” 570 ] Refs]: 3rd.pers. plural aorist 2 παρεῖσαν [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.44 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle παρείς [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 732: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect παρεῖκα (see. below); παρῆκα [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.3.6 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, aorist 1 παρείθην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.868 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive παρεθῆναι [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.105 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: aorist 2 παρείμην [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1666 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect παρεῖμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 852 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—let fall at the side, let fall, πὰρ δ᾽ ἴεισι τὰ πτέρα [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 16; τὴν χεῖρα παρεικώς 4th-3rd c.BC: Clearchus Historicus 25; παρεῖσ᾽ ἐμαυτήν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 819; π. ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων πέπλον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1203 (Lyric poetry); τὸ μάργον τῆς γνάθου [prev. author] “Cyc.” 310:] Refs 7th c.BC+] —passive, ἡ δὲ παρείθη μήρινθος ποτὶ γαῖαν it hung down to earth, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.868. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II pass by, pass over, πᾶν ἔθνος καταστρεφόμενος καὶ οὐδὲν παριείς [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.177; π. κλύδων᾽ ἔφιππον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 732, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.263; π. τι ἄρρητον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 754a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, περὶ μὲν τούτου παρείσθω [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.59.3. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II.2 pass unnoticed, disregard, τι [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.86, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.14, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 291, “Ch.” 925, 1032, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1193, etc.; τὰ παθήματα.. παρεῖσ᾽ ἐάσω [prev. author] “OC” 363 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, παίδων πόθος παρεῖτο [[ [prev. author] “El.” 545; μηδαμῇ παρεθῆναι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.105 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: with infinitive, omit to do, παρέντα τοῦ μὲν τὸ φρόνιμον ἐγκωμιάζειν, τοῦ δὲ τὸ ἄφρον ψέγειν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 235e, compare “PCair.Zen.” 369.2 (3rd c.BC), 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de communi mathematica scientia” 1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with a negative repeated, μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 283 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with participle, οὐ παρίει σείων ὁ θεός [[ 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 3.5.9: _absolutely_, αἰ δέ κα παρῇ “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.169 (from Cyrene)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—middle, neglect, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 778 (Lyric poetry); τὸν δῆμον 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 51.5. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 of Time, let pass, τὸν χειμῶνα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.77; ἕνδεκα ἡμέρας [prev. author] 7.183; νύκτα μέσην [prev. author] 8.9; τὸν καιρόν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.27, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III relax, τοὺς τερθρίους παρίει [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 440 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἶνος παρίησι weakens, [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 9.86 ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; remit, γόον, πόθον, χόλον, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 111, “Tr.” 650, “IA” [1609] ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; give up, μελέτας [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.85 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν φελλόν give up the use of.., Thphr. [prev. cited]:—passive, to be relaxed, weakened, κόπου δ᾽ ὕπο.. παρεῖται [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 635; κόπῳ παρεῖμαι [prev. author] “Ph.” 852; παρειμένος νόσῳ [prev. author] “Or.” 881; ὕπνῳ [prev. author] “Cyc.” 591; γήρᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 931d; σώμασι παρειμέναι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 683; παρειμένα μέρη τοῦ σώματος 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 3.73, compare 2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.7, etc.; καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1070; τῷ λίαν παρειμένῳ [prev. author] “Or.” 210; τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.105; ὥστε καὶ τοῦ σώ ματός τι παρεθῆναι 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 68.33. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.2 τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει slack away the sheet, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 436: so perhaps _metaphorically_, τοῦ μετρίου παρείς] Refs 5th c.BC+] letting go one's hold of moderation, i. e. giving it up, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1212 (Lyric poetry). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.3 remit punishment, τιμωρίαν [[ 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 9 (_passive_) ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; pardon, τὴν συμφοράν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 699:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, ἐποίησεν παρεθῆμεν (Doric dialect for παρεθῆναι) secured our release from the obligation, [[ “IG” 42(1).66.47 (Epid., 1st c.BC)] Refs 1st c.BC+]: with genitive, παρεῖσθαι τὰς πόλεις τῶν τόκων [[ “OGI” 444.15 (Ilium, 1st c.BC). ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__IV yield, give up, νίκην τινί [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.103, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 943; τυραννίδα τινί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 523; αὑτοὺς κυμάτων δρομήμασιν [prev. author] “Tr.” 693; π. τινὶ τὴν ἀρχήν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.23, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1285b15; οὐδὲ δεῖν δυνάμενον ἄρχειν παριέναι τῷ πλησίον [prev. work] 1325a37 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; leave a thing to another, σοὶ παρεὶς τάδε [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 132; Ζεὺς τὰ μικρὰ.. ἄλλοις δαίμοσιν παρεὶς ἐᾷ “Tragica Adespota” 353 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, give up, συμμαχίαν [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1446b28 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; resign, στρατηγίαν [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 39.23, etc.:] Refs 2nd c.AD+] —passive, [γῆ] παρειμένη left in private ownership, [[ “PHib.” 1.53.5 (3rd c.BC). ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__IV.2 permit, allow, with dative person et infinitive, ἄλλῳ δὲ παρήσομεν οὐδενὶ ναυαρχέειν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.161, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1482, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 341, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1336b29: with ] Refs 5th c.BC+]subjunctive, πάρες ὑπερβῶ suffer me to.., [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 308 (_anapaest meter_): _absolutely_ (the _infinitive_ being understood), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 591, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 340, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 199c, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ παρῇς σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος do not allow them to have cause to reproach thee, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 967 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι has allowed that there should be but little for me to say, [[ [prev. author] “OC” 570. ] Refs]
__V allow to pass, admit, οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ παρήσει [ἡμέας] [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.72, compare 4.146 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα τοὺς βαρβάρους, τὸν Μαρδόνιον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑ., [[ [prev. author] 8.15, 9.1 ] Refs]; Ἄδραστον εἰς γῆν π. [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 468; λόγον π. εἰς τὸ φρουρίον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 561b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ παρίωμεν εἰς τὴν ψυχήν let us not admit [the thought], [[ [prev. author] “Phd.” 90e:] Refs] —middle, βαρβάρους εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται have admitted them into their very citadels, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.15 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of innkeepers, admit, τοὺς καταλύτας ἡμιασσαρίου [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.15.6. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__VI middle, obtain the leave of a magistrate, παρέμενος τοὺς ἄρχοντας [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 742b, compare 951a. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__VI.2 beg to be excused or let off something, οὐδέν σου παρίεμαι I ask no quarter, [[ [prev. author] “R.” 341b ] Refs]; οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν I ask no favour of them, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1666 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so παριέμεσθα καί φαμεν κακῶς φρονεῖν I ask pardon.., [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 892; τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι καὶ παρίεμαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 17c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
