παροξ-ύνω,
perfect infinitive παρωξυκέναι [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 31.1.3, but παρωξυγκέναι 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 11.6.7 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—passive, perfect παρώξυμμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 4.8, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Σαμία” 276 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—urge, spur on, stimulate, τινα [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.2.5, etc.; [τινὰ] πρὸς τὰ καλά [prev. author] “Mem.” 3.3.13; ὲπὶ τὸν πόλεμον 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.3, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 54G. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ζεύγη πρὸς τὸ ἔργον [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 577b31 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; τινα with infinitive, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.37; κινδυνεύειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.5.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀποτρέπω, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.37. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__2 provoke, irritate, πατρὸς μὴ π. φρένας [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 674 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξὺν κατηγορίᾳ π. [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.84 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be provoked, τινι at a thing, [[ [prev. author] 5.99; διά τινα [prev. author] 6.56; ἐπί τινι “OGI” 48.15 (Egypt, 3rd c.BC), 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.7.5; πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.4.6, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 57.2; πρὸς ἀλλήλους 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1302a39 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑπό τινος Lys. [prev. cited]; κατὰ τῶν πολιτῶν [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 31: with _dative_, 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 87 (assuming variant), 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 10.11: with ] Refs 4th c.BC+]infinitive, τίς οὐκ ἂν παροξυνθείη πολεμεῖ; [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.101 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, of sicknesses, growvirulent, π. οἱ πυρετοί [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 6. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]