πέμπτος, η, ον,
(πέντε) fifth: with four others, πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.335; π. αὐτός 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.61, 3.19 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. σπιθαμή, i.e. four cubits and a span, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.106 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐς π. μῆνα by the fifth month, [[ [prev. author] 1.77 ] Refs]; τὸ πέμπτον μέρος a fifth, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 36b, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π., as adverb, for the fifth time, ὕπατοι, ὑπατεύων, [[ 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.77, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Fabius Maximus” 19. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__II ἡ πέμπτη (i.e. ἡμέρα) the fifth day, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 802, 803, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1131. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II.b ἡ π. (i.e. ὥρα) the fifth hour, [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.1.29. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II.2 ἡ π. (i.e. ὁδός), in the Roman camp, = via quintana, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.30.6. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II.3 ἡ π. tax of one-fifth, [[ PLond. 3.1107.5, +others (3rd c.AD). ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__III τὸ π. σῶμα the fifth or celestial element, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Philolaus Philosophus 12, “Placita Philosophorum” 1.3.22; called π. στοιχεῖον [prev. work]2.6.2; π. οὐσία [prev. work]2.25.7, 6th c.AD: Philoponus, Joannes Philosophus “in Aristotelis Physica commentaria - Comm. in Arist. Graeca” 9.29. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]