πενθ-έω,
Epic dialect 3rd.pers. dual πενθείετον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.283 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect infinitive πενθήμεναι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.174, 19.120 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: future -ήσω[[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 207 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: aorist ἐπένθησα [[ [prev. author] “Ch.” 173, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.211 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect πεπένθηκα [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Demon.” 25, (συμ-) 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 60.33 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: (πένθος):— bewail, lament, especially for persons, νέκυν πενθῆσαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.225, compare “Tragica Adespota” 331; πενθέειν τινα ὡς τεθνεῶτα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.95; π. γόοις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 545 (_anapaest meter_); π. τινὰς δημοσίᾳ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.66; π. τινὰ τριχί 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 173; ἐπί τινι π. καὶ κείρασθαι 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.211 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: absolutely, mourn, go into mourning, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 258b, etc.: with _accusative_ _cognate_, πενθεῖ νέον οἶκτον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 64 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be mourned for, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 10.27; πένθος ἀμφί τινι πενθεῖται 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Tactica” 33.4. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of things, π. κακά [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1320, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.2; πήματα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 739; τύχας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 268. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]