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πληρόω — STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones | Berean Institutes
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πληρ-όω,
3rd.pers. plural imperfect ἐπληροῦσαν cited by [[ 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.64 H. from 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 574 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future -ώσω: perfect πεπλήρωκα, Aeolic dialect participle πεπληρώκων [[ “IG” 12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):] Refs] —middle, future πληρώσομαι [[ (ἐπι-) 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.14 (see. below)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐπληρωσάμην [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 493e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.56, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, future -ωθήσομαι[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 175e, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.37 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; future middle in passive sense, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitum magistro” 3.6, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 17.28, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 2.560] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—make full:
__I with genitive of things, fill full of, λάρνακας λίθων [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.123, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (i.e. οἴνου), [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1192, “Cyc.” 29 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be filled full, τινος of a thing, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 20, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 550d, etc.; σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 568; ἀπό τινος 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “Sententiae ad intelligibilia ducentes” 32. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I.2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1170: _metaphorically_, π. θυμόν] Refs 5th c.BC+] glut one's rage, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 324, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1328; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 494c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be filled full of, satisfied, δαιτὸς -ωθείς [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 213.3; Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 300.6 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 865e, “R.” 494c, etc.; also οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος LXX.Eccl.1.8. ] LXX+5th c.BC+]
Close Browse lexicon entries __I.3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate,[[LXX.Exo.32.29, +others, LXX.Judg.17.5, 12. ] LXX]
__II rarely with dative, fill with, πεύκαισιν.. χέρας πληροῦντες [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 373 (Lyric poetry):] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 464; πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ NT.Rom.1.29, cf. NT.2Cor.7.4. ] NT+4th c.BC+]
__III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.171, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.29 (_active_ and _passive_) (in full πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.41); π. ναυτικόν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.52 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 32 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—middle, τριήρη πληρωσάμενος [[ 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 11.48, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.56, etc.; in full, ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 50.15. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.2 impregnate, [τὰ θήλεα] [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 574a20, “Metaphorical” 988a6:] Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive [[, of the female, [prev. passage], “HA” 541a13. ] Refs]
__III.3 make full or complete, τοὺς δέκα μῆνας [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.63 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 866a, “Ti.” 39d; τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον “Sammelb.” 4639.5 (3rd c.AD),compare “POxy.” 491.6 (2nd c.AD)] Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. [[ NT.Eph.1.23 ] NT]:— passive, of the moon, to be full, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 871.6; ἵνα.. ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ᾽ ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.29; πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός NT.Mark.1.15, etc.: in Mathematics texts, πεπληρώσθω] NT+5th c.BC+] let the figure be completed, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Mechanica” 854b29. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__III.4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.92 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων [[ [prev. author] 21.209, compare 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 6.37; πληρουμένου.. βουλευτηρίου 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 570. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__III.5 render, pay in full, τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί [[ [prev. author] “Th.” 477 ] Refs]; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.70; πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ “POxy.” 114.3 (2nd-3rd c.AD),compare “BGU” 1055.23 (_passive_, 1st c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with double accusative, ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν [[ “PLond.” 2.243.11 (4th c.AD), compare 251.30 (_passive_, 4th c.AD)] Refs 4th c.AD+], etc.: absolutely, [[ “IG” 14.956. ] Refs]
__III.6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 17 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.9.3, 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 2.7.6; π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν “IG” 12(5).946.1 (from Tenos), compare 12(2) [prev. cited] (Mytil.), “PFlor.” 382.40 (3rd c.AD), 6th c.AD: Lydus, Joannes Laurentius Historicus “Mag.” 3.30, +others] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; execute, perform, τὰ προσταχθέντα [[ “POxy.” 2107.5 (3rd c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.AD+]:—passive, λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι.. διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι fully observed, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 313 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, [[ NT.Matt.1.22, NT.John.13.18. ] NT]
__III.7 ἐς ἄγγος.. βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 954 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, assemble, muster, πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 89; ἀρχαί τ᾽ ἐπληροῦντ᾽ εἰς.. βουλευτήρια 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 1097 codices; πολλοὶ δ᾽ ἐπληρώθημεν [prev. author] “IT” 306. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.8 fill up a document, [[ 6th c.AD: Lydus, Joannes Laurentius Historicus “Mag.” 3.11:] Refs 6th c.AD+] —passive [[, [prev. work]68. ] Refs]
__IV intransitive, ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.7 (assuming variant). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
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