πλήσσω,
[[ 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 456, present used by 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and _Attic dialect_ writers only in _compound_ ἐκπλ- (compare πλήγνυμι)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Attic dialect πλήττω [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 224a33 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: future πλήξω [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 275, and late Prose, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 5.39, (ἐπι-) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.580, (ἐκ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 436e, (κατα-) 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 8.3: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἔπληξα, Epic dialect πλῆξα, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.266, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 855, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.64, and later Greek, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 4.8.33, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.233f, “BGU” 759.14 (2nd c.AD), etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Doric dialect πλᾶξα [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.49 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; never in Attic dialect [[(5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1579 is spurious) except in compounds ἐκ-, κατα- (which see)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; in the simple Verb the future and aorist of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in [[ LXX: ] Refs]perfect πέπληγα, subjunctive πεπλήγῃ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1350 ] Refs 5th c.BC+], infinitive πεπληγέναι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+] (uncertain, but read by [[ 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 1.15e)] Refs 2nd c.AD+], participle πεπληγώς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.763, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+] (also in passive sense in late writers, [[ LXX.2Ch.29.9, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 31, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Trag.” 115, 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 5.91, etc.)] LXX+1st c.AD+]; later perfect πέπληχα [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 485, “Sam.” 86, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 4.8.33 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: Epic dialect reduplicate aorist 2 ἐπέπληγον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.504, πέπληγον 23.363, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.264 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive πεπληγέμεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.728, 23.660 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; but participle πεπλήγοντες in present sense, [[ 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 53, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 28.327:] Refs 3rd c.BC+] —middle, future πλήξομαι (κατα-) [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.80.2, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.10, etc.: ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]aorist ἐπληξάμην, Epic dialect πληξάμην, [[ “hymnus ad Cererem” 245, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+], and in late Prose, [[ 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 16.10.7, (κατα-) 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.52.1, etc.] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; participle πληξάμενος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.125 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: Epic dialect aorist 2 πεπλήγετο [[ 12.162, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.198, πεπλήγοντο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.51 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, present πλήσσομαι [[ 2nd c.AD: Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Harmonica - Opera Mathematica” 1.1 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: future πληγήσομαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.10, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.263 (but in _composition_ ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also πεπλήξομαι [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 894, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 271, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 180a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐπλήχθην [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.39, 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.93, “Placita Philosophorum” 4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.120, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 605, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+] (the former nowhere in Trag., except ἐκ-πληχθείς [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 183 (Lyric poetry))] Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle πληγείς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.12, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 608, “Frr.” 139, 180, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.4.3, etc.; _Doric dialect_ πλᾱγείς (see. below 1.1a ad near the end)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect πλάγεις [ᾱ] [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 26.3] Refs 7th c.BC+]; (ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compounds ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): perfect πέπληγμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.41, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]—in Attic dialect and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found except in future 2 and 3, aorist 2, and perfect passive, but future active is used once by [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus ] Refs 4th c.BC+], perfect [[ 2 πέπληγα by 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus and 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus (see. above); 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus uses the _active_ (_aorist_) only in 3.64, 78.] Refs 5th c.BC+] —The _present_ πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to Attic dialect writers (also to [[ LXX, exc. LXX.4Mac.14.19), who use the ] LXX]present active and passive of παίω, τύπτω instead (see. entry his vv.); whereas the aorist 2 passive ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην (ἐτύπην): hence παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 172; πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 4.15 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opposed to πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, [[ [prev. author] 1.25,27; ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ᾽ εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.40; ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1132a8; πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι [prev. author] “Rh.” 1377a21; so in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.33,38 the ] Refs 4th c.BC+]active πατάξαι corresponds with the passive πληγῆναι[[ in [prev. work] 36,39] Refs]:—strike, smite, frequently in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, especially of a direct blow, opposed to βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.117), πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.362; σκήπτρῳ δὲ μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.266, compare 16.791 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα[[ [prev. work] 332; μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.57, etc.; ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: with accusative double person et of things, strike one on.., τὸν δ᾽ ἄορι πλῆξ᾽ αὐχένα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.240, etc.; τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽ 5.147; τὸν.. κατ᾽ ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.162 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.660; πλῆξ᾽ αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, [[ 2.264 ] Refs]; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.431; ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.588; πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.264 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.728 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of Zeus, strike with lightning, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 855:] Refs 8th c.BC+] —middle, μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.125; καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162 (but στῆθος πλήξας 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.17)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.455, etc. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a ship, Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.416 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a tree, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 422, compare “Th.” 861 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) [[ “PPetr.” 2p.69 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: frequently in Trag., πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 608; Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 934 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, [[ [prev. author] “Or.” 497 (assuming variant)] Refs]; ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.50; ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 329a; ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι᾽ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν “IG” 42(1).122.64 (Epid., 4th c.BC)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: with accusative cognate, πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1343. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]