πτύω,
[[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.697, etc.: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]future πτύσω [ῠ] [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.40 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πτύσομαι [[ [prev. author] “Morb.” 1.28: ] Refs]aorist ἔπτῠσα[[ [prev. work] 22, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 653, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἔπτῠκα [[ 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 8.252, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.374, 11.281:] Refs 2nd c.AD+] —passive, future πτυσθήσομαι (ἀνα-) [[ [prev. author] 9.686, 15.700, (ἐμ-) NT.Luke.18.32 ] NT]: aorist ἐπτύσθην [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 1.28 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 participle πτυέντα [[ [prev. author] “Epid.” 2.3.4 ] Refs]. [ῡ in present and imperfect; later Epic dialect have ῠ in imperfect before a short syllable, [[ 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 10.171 ] Refs 4th c.AD+], but mostly in compounds, (ἀνα-) [[ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.570, (ἀπο-) 4.925, (ἐξ-) 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.19 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ῠ always in aorist): —spit out or up, αἷμα Il.[same place], [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 49 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, spit, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.99, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.42: with _dative_, πτύσας προσώπῳ] Refs 5th c.BC+] spat in his face, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1232. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of the sea, disgorge, cast out, με.. τηλόσ᾽ ἀπὸ.. ἠϊόνος [[ “Anthologia Graeca” 7.283 (1st c.AD: Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus), compare 2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 5.596: _metaphorically_, στοργὰν ἔπτυσας εἰς ἀνέμους “Anthologia Graeca” 7.468 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus): _absolutely_, ἐπ᾽ ἀϊόνι πτύοντα, of waves, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.133; ἱστὸς ὄλισθεν εἰς ἅλα πτύσας ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]with a splash, [[ Anthologia Graeca 9.290 (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus). ] Refs 1st c.AD+]