ῥᾰπίζω,
(ῥαπίς) strike with a stick, cudgel, thrash, τινα [[ 6th c.BC: Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 7.4, 6th c.BC: Hipponax Iambographus 64 (_passive_), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.35, 223, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.57, LXX.Judg.16.25, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.6.6, 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.40 W.; τινὰ ῥάβδῳ “Anacreontea” 29.2:—] LXX+6th c.BC+]passive, ῥ. ἐκ τῶν ἀγώνων to be flogged off the course, [[ 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 42, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.59 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect perfect participle, ῥεραπισμένα νῶτα [[ 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 166. ] Refs 6th c.BC+]
__II slap in the face (later for Attic dialect ἐπὶ κόρρης πατάξαι), ἐπὶ κόρρης ῥ. (metaphorically) [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.713c; κατὰ κόρρης 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 2.24; εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα NT.Matt.5.39 ] NT+1st c.AD+]:—passive, ῥαπισθῆναί τε καὶ πληγὰς λαβεῖν ἁπαλαῖσι χερσίν [[ 4th c.BC: Timocles Comicus 22.5; ἐρραπίσθη τὴν γνάθον 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “Fragmenta” 97, compare “Anecdota Graeca - Bekker” 300] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ῥαπίζειν distinguished from κολαφίζειν, [[ NT.Matt.26.67. ] NT]
__III generally, strike, beat, [τὸν ἀέρα] [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Anima” 419b23 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, [[ [prev. author] “Mete.” 368a16, 370a14, 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 398. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]