ῥήγνῡμι
or ῥηγνύω
__A (ἀναρ- [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ φυσῶν” 10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: imperfect κατ-ερρήγνυε [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.63, etc.)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; later ῥήσσω, [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.640, 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus “fragment” 93, “Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum”; ῥήσσεσθαι “PHolm.” 6.3, compare 4.22 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἀπο-, δια-ρρήσσεσθαι, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 17, 42 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥήττω, [[ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 11.14.8, 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.150 (variant{ῥήσσει}), (περι-) [prev. author] 2.98, 3.18 (variant{περιρρήσσει}); ῥήττεσθαι 3rd-2nd c.BC: Bito Mechanicus 45.8, 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 7.3.18 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: Epic dialect imperfect ῥήγνυσκε [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.141 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: future ῥήξω [[ 12.262, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2, (ἐκ-) 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 775 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἔρρηξα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.348, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.29, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 960; ῥῆξα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.6: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect ἔρρηχα (δι-) [[ LXX.2Ki.14.30, 15.32:—] LXX]middle ῥήγνῠμαι, future ῥήξομαι, aorist ἐρρηξάμην, all in [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” (12.257, 224, 291)] Refs 8th c.BC+], present also in [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 4, 12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐρρηξάμην [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 835, (κατ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.13 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ῥήξαντο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.90 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, subjunctive ῥήγνῡται [[ 6th c.BC: Hipponax Iambographus 19.4 ] Refs 6th c.BC+]: Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular imperfect ῥηγνύατο [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 817 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: future ῥᾰγήσομαι [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.668a, (διαρ-, ἐκ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 340, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 369, etc.: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἐρράγην [ᾰ] [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 578, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 583, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; later ἐρρήχθην, [[ 3rd-4th c.AD: Tryphiodorus Epicus 11 ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; δια-ρρηχθῇ (variant{-ρραγῇ}) [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 29: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἔρρηγμαι (συν-) [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.137 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; but intransitive perfect ἔρρωγα is more frequently, see below with [[ 1 ] Refs]; perfect participle feminine ἐρρηγεῖα, see below with [[ 2 ] Refs]; masculine plural κατ-ερρηγότας [[ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ] Refs 5th c.AD+] The word is hardly used by correct Attic dialect Prose-writers, except in passive:—break asunder, rend, shatter, τεῖχος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.198; πύλας 13.124; σάκος 21.165; θώρηκας 2.544; ἱμάντα 3.375; νευρήν 8.328; ὀστέον 20.399; χρόα 23.673 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; only once in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”, προτόνους ἔρρηξ᾽ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα 12.409 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—later, especially rend garments, in sign of grief, ῥ. πέπλους [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 199, 468 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ῥ. ἕλκεα make grievous wounds, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.29 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥ. ὀστᾶ, σάρκας, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 994, “Ba.” 1130; ἀρότροις γῆς δάπεδον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 515 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: in Ionic dialect and later Prose, ῥήγνυσι.. τὸν ἀμφὶ τὴν ὄψιν χιτῶνα [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 19; ῥήττειν νευράν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 15.1.57; τὰ δεσμά 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 17.1; τὰς πύλας [prev. author] “Par.” 46; μὴ στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς NT.Matt.7.6 ] NT+5th c.BC+]:—middle, break for oneself, get broken, ὄρνυσθ᾽.. ῥήγνυσθε δὲ τεῖχος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.440, compare 224, 257, 291 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, see below [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]