ῥίπτ-ω,
also ῥιπτέω, and (in frequentative sense) ῥιπτάζω (which see): —Ionic dialect Iterat. ῥίπτασκον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.23, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.592] Refs 8th c.BC+], -εσκον [[2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “fragment” 26 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]: future ῥίψω [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.13, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἔρριψα [[ 23.842, etc. (ἔριψα 6th c.BC: Arion Lyricus 18, 2nd c.BC: Moschus Bucolicus 3.32, ἀπέριψα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 6.37)] Refs 6th c.BC+], Epic dialect ῥῖψα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.378 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; also 3rd.pers. singular aorist 2 ἔρρῐφε [[ 3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 4.350 ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]: perfect ἔρριφα [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, aorist ῥίψαντο [[ 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 6.10, ἀπο-ρίψασθαι 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.146:] Refs 2nd c.AD+] —passive, future ῥιφθήσομαι (ἀπορ-) [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1019; ῥῐφήσομαι LXX.Eze.7.19, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “C. Gracchus” 3 (variant in S.[same place]); 3 ] LXX+5th c.BC+] future ἐρρίψομαι [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Merc.Cond.” 17 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: aorist ἐρρίφθην [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 484 (ἀπο-), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 10 (variant), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἐρρίφην [ῐ] [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 335, “fragment” 489, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944a, Sositheus Tragicus 3, etc.; poetry ἐρίφην “Anthologia Graeca” 12.234 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus): ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἔρριμμαι Oracle texts cited in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.62, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1404 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 850, etc.; poetry reduplicate ῥερίφθαι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 318, compare “PMag.Par.” 1.194, 2039] Refs 5th c.BC+] (ἀπο-): pluperfect ἔρριπτο [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Nec.” 17. [ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr. 2.10 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; frequently written with ει in later Inscrr. (compare ῥιπτέω, καταρρίπτω) and Papyri, as [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.38 W., (προσ-) “Rh.” 2.94 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; the Epic dialect aorist 1 is ῥῖψα, not ῥίψα: ῐ in future 2 and aorist 2 passive]:—throw, cast, hurl, σόλον, σφαῖραν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.842, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.115; χερσί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.57; ῥ. ἀπὸ βηλοῦ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.591, etc.; ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω ἐς Τάρταρον 8.13, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1051 (_anapaest meter_); ἐς τὸ δυστυχές [prev. author] “Ch.” 913; ἐς φλόγα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 695; ποτὶ νέφεα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.592 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; χθονὶ ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw on the ground, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 790, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 39 (_anapaest meter_); ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.49: _absolutely_, ἐρριμμένος] Refs 5th c.BC+] prostrate, ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.48.2 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν.. ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς lying, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Galba” 28; κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.29 ] Refs 1st c.AD+], compare 4.169; ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια, of hibernating animals, [[ 6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 16.67; τὰ μελίσσεια ἐν ἀγρῷ ἔριπται ] Refs 6th c.AD+]have been deposited, [[ 3rd c.BC: Zenon Papyri du Caire 467.5 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; cast a net, ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος the cast have been made, Oracle texts cited in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.62 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; αὐτοῦ χερμάδας.. ἔρριπτον threw stones at him, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1097, compare “Cyc.” 51 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ῥ. τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν throw him against a rock, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 780 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας down from a rock, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1430, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 748 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ κρημνῶν down a precipice, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.44, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944a (_passive_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1096. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]