σύ [ῠ],
thou: pronoun of the second person:—Epic dialect nominative τύνη [ῡ] [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.485, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+] (Laconian dialect τούνη [[ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)] Refs 5th c.AD+]; Aeolic dialect σύ [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 16.6, 21.9 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; Doric dialect τύ [ῠ] [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.85, 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 34, +others, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.33, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect τού [short syllable] [[ 6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica “Supp.” 2.83, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 55.6 ] Refs 6th c.BC+] (also τούν [[[prev. work] 50.27, 55.6): Nom. ] Refs]σύ, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.31, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1035, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 29, etc.; _vocative_, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.193, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 165, “Pl.” 1069.] Refs 8th c.BC+]—Gen. σοῦ, [[ “Hymni Homerici” 29.4 ] Refs], elsewhere only Attic dialect, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 302, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; enclitic σου, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 761, “OT” 538, etc.; never in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, who uses σεῦ, lines 3.206, +others, σέο [prev. work] 446, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+] (also in Lyric poetry, [[ 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus (?)in “PLit.Lond.” 54, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 3.65), σεῖο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.137, +others; also σέθεν 1.180, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+] (which also occurs in Lyric poetry, [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 33, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.9, and Trag., 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 264, +others)] Refs 7th c.BC+], and as enclitic σευ, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, +others, σεο 1.396: 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus has only σέο 1.124 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], σεο (enclitic) [[[prev. work] 9, σεῦ [prev. passage], 3.42, 85, 7.38, ] Refs] σευ (enclitic) [[ 3.36, 134, 7.49 ] Refs]:—Doric dialect τεῦ, τευ, [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.19, 10.36, etc.] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; rarely τέο, [[ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 17; lengthened τεοῦ 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 145, 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 84, and τεοῖο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.37, 468 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect τεῦς [[ 6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 24 ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; Doric dialect τεοῦς [[ 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 59; also τιοῦς 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 74.27; τεῦς 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.126 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοι variant in [[ [prev. author] 7.25 ] Refs]; enclitic τεος [[ 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 83; Cretan dialect τέορ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; other Doric dialect forms are τίω, τίως, both [[ 3rd c.BC: Rhinthon Comicus 13, τίος 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 75.24.] Refs 3rd c.BC+]—Dat. σοί, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.158, 167, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 88, 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 8, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 7,99, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 3, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; Doric dialect τοί [[ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 86 (oxytone)] Refs 7th c.BC+]; Doric dialect, Lesb., and Ionic dialect enclitic τοι[[ Alem. 33, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Frr.” 2.2,8, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 79, 6th c.BC: Hipponax Iambographus 20, 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 44, 75.3, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.76, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.104, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.115, 3.35, 63, 85; in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Lesbian Lyric poetry, and Ionic dialect Lyric poetry and Prose τοι is always enclitic, σοί never enclitic (τοί and σοι are not found except σοι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.359, 11.381, ς (οι) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.170 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], and in codices of [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.270, 9.55 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; rarer than τοι in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, 3.69, +others)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; in Attic dialect both σοί and σοι (enclitic) are used (σοί [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 361, etc., σοι [prev. work] 87, etc.)] Refs 5th c.BC+], τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided except in [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.170, τοι is elided in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.60, 347, 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 55, [prev. author] “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15 ii 9, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 28.2] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry also τεΐν, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.201, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.619, epigram cited in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.60, 61, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 930 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; also τίν [ῐ], [[ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 16, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.29, 8.68 (uncertain reading)] Refs 7th c.BC+]; τίν [ῑ], [[ [prev. author] “I.” 6(5).4, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.20 (τίν] Refs 3rd c.BC+] before a consonant, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).93); also τεΐ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 53; τίνη 3rd c.BC: Rhinthon Comicus 13.] Refs 7th c.BC+]—Acc. σέ, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.256, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; enclitic σε,[[ 1.26, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 1.2, “Supp.” 23.9, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.42, etc.] Refs 7th c.BC+]; in late Gr. σέν, [[ “Anatolian Studies” p.76] Refs]; Doric dialect τέ [[ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 52, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.48, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.5, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 114 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; τ᾽ variant (codex R) in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 779 (on the accent see 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 54.14, 83.4)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τρέ (to be read τϝέ) [[ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ] Refs 5th c.AD+]; or (enclitic) τυ [[ “IG” 42(1).121.69 (Epid., 4th c.BC), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1225, “Ach.” 730 (uncertain in “Ach.” 779), 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.56, 78, etc.:—also τίν 6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 4, 3rd c.BC: Cercidas Iambographus 7.6, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 11.39, 55, 68. ] Refs 6th c.BC+]