συμπαθ-ής, ές,
affected by like feelings, sympathetic, οὐδεὶς ὁμαίμου -έστερος φίλος [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 192; σ. ἐστιν ὁ ἀκροατὴς τῷ ᾄδοντι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 921a36, compare “Pol.” 1340a13 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς τὰ γεννηθέντα συμπαθέστεραι μᾶλλον αἱ μητέρες γίνονται [τῶν τιτθῶν] [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.87, compare 88. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__2 exerting mutual influence, interacting, ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα συμπαθῆ [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physiognomonica” 808b19, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.20U. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; νεῦρα ἀλλήλοις σ. [[“Anthologia Graeca” 11.352 (6th c.AD: Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus)] Refs 6th c.AD+]; sensitive to influence, τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ θερμόν.. -έστατον [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 653b6, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 1.7.4 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the members of an organism, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τροφῆς” 23, 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 4.5.8; ὁ κόσμος σύμπνους καὶ σ. αὐτὸς αὑτῷ 3rd c.BC: Chrysippus Stoicus 2.264 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; exciting sympathy, χερῶν σ. ὑπτιασμός [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.52 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus, compare 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.45 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative, [[ “PHerc.” 176p.39V. ] Refs]
__3 of planets, in concord, [[ 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 37.14; defined by 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Serapio Astrologus in “Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum” 8(4).226. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II adverb -θῶς sympathetically, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ παρρησίας” p.37 O., 1st c.BC: Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Epistulae ad Atticum” 12.44.1; τῇ σελήνῃ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 3.5.8; σ. ἔχειν πρός τινα 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 7.10.5; -έστερον ἐρᾶσθαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Mirabilia” 846b9, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.3c;] Refs 4th c.BC+] -έστατα [[“IG” 12(2).58b33 (Mytil., 1st c.BC). ] Refs 1st c.BC+]