STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones: σῶμα

σῶμα, ατος, τό

[[(4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus ] Refs 4th c.AD+] dative plural σωμάτεσι [[ “IG” 5(2).357.156 (Stymphalus, 3rd c.BC))] Refs 3rd c.BC+], body of man or beast, but in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, as 3rd-2nd c.BC: Aristarchus Grammaticus remarks (see. 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Biographus “Lex.”)] Refs 8th c.BC+], always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας), ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.23, compare 18.161 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ς. δὲ οἴκαδ᾽ ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν [[ 7.79; σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.53; ὦν.. σώματ᾽ ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; so also in [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 426, 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 119, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.34, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.167, 2nd-1st c.BC: Posidonius Historicus 14 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus, NT.Mark.15.43, etc.; τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 469d, compare “Grg.” 524c, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 43.65; σ. νεκρόν “POxy.” 51.7 (2nd c.AD)] NT+8th c.BC+]; νεκρὸν σ. [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).93, compare νεκρός 11.1 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, ={σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι}, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 758; also later, Wilcken “Chr.” 499 (2nd-3rd c.AD). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]

__2 the living body, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 540, Batrachomyomachia 44, 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 650, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.56, “P.” 8.82, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.139, etc.; δόμοι καὶ σώματα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 896 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; γενναῖος τῷ σ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 51 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὔρωστος τὸ σ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.1.6 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or -εσθαι save one's life, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.55, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.136 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; διασῴζειν or -εσθαι[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.46, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.5.13; περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.85 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 5.1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.12.1, 3.12.5. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]