σωφρον-έω,
poetry σᾰοφ- [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 3.446, “Anthologia Graeca” 5.301.11 (6th c.AD: Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:— to be sound of mind, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.35, NT.Mark.5.15, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.449; ὃς ἦν φορητὸς οὐδὲ σωφρονῶν 2nd c.AD: Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 90.4. ] NT+5th c.BC+]
__2 to be temperate, moderate, show self-control, [[ 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 112, 116 (variant), 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 982, “Pers.” 829, “IG” 12.22.69, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.5, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.24, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 244a, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.30 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ σωφρονεῖν, ={σωφροσύνη}, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1425, compare 181, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1061, 1071 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐς Ἀφροδίτην σ. [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1159, compare “Ba.” 314 (assuming variant); περὶ τοὺς θεούς 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.20 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of soldiers, σ. καὶ εὐτακτεῖν[[ [prev. work] 3.5.21, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 12.47; σ. καὶ ὁμονοεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.109 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ὑπερφρονέω, [[ NT.Rom.12.3 ] NT]: with a participle, πέμποντες σωφρονοῖμεν ἄν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 90d. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 come to one's senses, learn moderation, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.64; σ. ὑπὸ στένει 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 521 (Lyric poetry); σωφρονοῦντες ἐν χρόνῳ [prev. work] 1000 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ σωφρονήσει; [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1259; ἐσωφρόνησας [prev. author] “Ph.” 1259 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σεσωφρονηκώς when he had recovered his senses, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 241b. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]