τᾰρᾰχή,
also τάρχη [[(5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)] Refs 5th c.AD+], ἡ, disorder, physiological disturbance or upheaval, [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.105, 2.59; τοῦ πνεύματος [prev. author] 1.46 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς φλεβοτομίας τ. [[ [prev. author] 2.11 ] Refs]; especially of the bowels, τῆς κοιλίης [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Κωακαὶ προγνώσιες” 205; οὐδὲ θόρυβόν τινα ἢ τ. ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ ποιεῖ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.825. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of the mind, αἱ φρενῶν ταραχαί [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.30 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνωμαλία καὶ τ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 2.6; ἐν πολλῇ τ. καὶ φόβῳ ὄντας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.79; τ. παρέχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 66d, compare “R.” 602c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν οἵαις ἦν τ. [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.218 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; πολλὴν ἔχει τ. [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1268b4; τ. μειρακιώδους μεστός 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.230; ταραχῆς γέμων 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Sententiae” 17, compare 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.56 W.(_plural_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; διανοίας ἰσχυρὰ τ. [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.46; τὴν τ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 81. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3 of an army or fleet, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.77, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τῇ τ. in the confusion, in the mêlée, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.126. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__4 political confusion, tumult, and in plural tumults, troubles, πολλὴ τ. περὶ τῶν τιμέων ἐγένετο [[ [prev. author] 4.162, compare 6.5 ] Refs]; ἐν τῇ τ. [[ [prev. author] 3.150; αἱ τ. γεγενημέναι ἦσαν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 12.53; τ. ἐγγίγνεταί τισι 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 4.5; τ. ποιεῖν τισι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.86; ἐς τ. καθιστάναι τινάς [prev. author] 4.75, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.107, etc.; εἰς τ. προκαθεῖναι τὴν πόλιν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 14.5; ἐν τ. καθεστηκέναι 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.233; ἐν ταραχαῖς εἶναι [prev. author] 4.138; ταραχῆς τε καὶ ἀνομίας μεστὴν πολιτείαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus2.146b, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.31; τ. καθίστατο τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.25, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.18; τ. ἐμπίπτει 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.81 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. διαλύειν, κατασβεννύναι, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.134, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.55 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of rebellions or civil wars in Egypt, [[ “OGI” 90.20 (from Rosetta), Wilcken “Chr.” 9.11, 167.14, Mitteis “Chr.” 31 see 29 (all 2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]: = Latin tumultus, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caesar” 33. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]