τρᾰχηλ-ίζω,
future Attic dialect -ιῶ[[ “PPetr.” 2p.52 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—bend or twist the neck of a victim, βοῦν [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 27.5. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II in wrestling, 'scrag' one's opponent, τοὺς νεανίσκους [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 33 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]:— passive, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Amatores” 132c, 3rd c.BC: Teles Philosophus p.50 H., 4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Orationes” 23.291b. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 metaphorically, inflict hardship on a combatant, τοὺς.. φίλους οἱ λειπόμενοι τραχηλιοῦσι πόλεμοι [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.131 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, ἐμφυλίῳ πολέμῳ καὶ διχονοίᾳ -ιζόμενοι [[ 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 4.6.2. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II.3 metaphorically in passive, to be overpowered, swept away, ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.127 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; of ships in a whirlpool, [[ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 6.2.3. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__III in a pun on significations [[ 1, 11.1, and 11.3, ἰδὼν Ὀλυμπιονίκην εἰς ἑταίραν πυκνότερον ἀτενίζοντα, ἴδε ἔφη, κριὸν Ἀρειμάνιον ὡς ὑπὸ τοῦ τυχόντος κορασίου -ίζεται] Refs] see how the ram's neck is being twisted, [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 6.61, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.521b; τοὺς πολυπράγμονας ἴδοις ἂν ὑπὸ παντὸς ὁμοίως θεάματος -ιζομένους καὶ περιαγομένους [prev. passage] ] Refs 1st c.AD+]