τρᾱχ-ύς, εῖα, ύ:
Epic dialect and Ionic dialect τρηχύς, feminine -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης, neuter -ύ [[(8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus (see. below), 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 291, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.74)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; in Ionic dialect Prose feminine τρηχέᾰ, accusative τρηχέᾰν, genitive τρηχέης, dative τρηχέῃ (imperfectly preserved in codices; in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.23, 9.122, codices ABCP have τρηχέη, -έην, -έης,] Refs 5th c.BC+] RSV have -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είη; for codices [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus see Kühleweinip. lxxxvi)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τρηχείην (before consonant) [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 89 codices, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.375 codices ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; τρηχείης (as proper name) [[ 6th c.BC: Hipponax Iambographus 47 ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; genitive plural neuter ἐρίων.. τρηχείων [[ “GDI” 5633.14 (from Teos)] Refs]; dual in Trag. τραχεῖ, Ion Trag.67:—jagged, λίθος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.308 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; χαλινοί, opposed to λεῖοι, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 9.9, compare 10.6; τ. καὶ γωνιοειδής 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 65 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; prickly, ἄκανθαι, ἄκανθα, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.32e, 138d (both _superlative_)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; rugged, ἀκτή, ἀταρπός, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.425, 14.1 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; as epithet of Ithaca, [[ 9.27, 10.417; so γῆ λιθώδης καὶ τρηχέα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.23; Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης, of the Crimea, [prev. work] 99 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; and frequently in Trag. and Attic dialect of rocky districts, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 726, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1083 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 4.10, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Flamininus” 4; τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ ὁδός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 328e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, rough, γλῶσσα [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 2.63 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔρια [[ “GDI” [same place], “PCair.Zen.” 287.2 (3rd c.BC); σφόγγοι [prev. work] 12.56 (3rd c.BC); χῆμαι [prev. work] 82.12 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; σινδόνες (towels, opposed to μαλακαί) [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.418; χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα [prev. work]417; τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. Diocl.fragment 26; βλέφαρα 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.16, “PTeb.” 273 _intransitive_ (2nd-3rd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; shaggy, τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής, of Pan, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 408d, compare 420e; λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ].. ἔχοντες [prev. author] “Tht.” 194e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. σώματα, opposed to λεῖα, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the voice, harsh, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 67c, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of the voice of boys, when it breaks, μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ -ύτερον [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 581a18; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 14 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; and of a person, τῇ φωνῇ τ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.6.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα (compare τραχύστομος) [[ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 14.2.28 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; of sounds and their combinations, harsh, opposed to λεῖος, σύνθεσις, διάλεκτος, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Po.Herc.” 994.32,36:] Refs 1st c.BC+] —on τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία, see at {ἀρτηρία}.