τρίβολος [ῐ], ὁ,
name of various prickly plants,
__a water-chestnut, Trapa natans, τ. ἔνυδρος [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 4.9.1, 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.15. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__b caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 576 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 3.1.6, 6.1.3, 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus [same place]; ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. LXX.Gen.3.18; βάτοι καὶ τ. 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.680, compare “IG” 14.1934f1 (from Rome):— 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 47 calls sour wine ὀξύτερος τριβόλων. ] LXX+7th c.BC+]
__c τ. φυλλάκανθος, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.5.3. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__d τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ γυναικείης φύσιος” 32. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, [[ 3rd-2nd c.BC: Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 85.36, +others, LXX.2Ki.12.31, 3rd c.AD(?): Longus Scriptor Eroticus 3.30 ] LXX+3rd c.BC+]; τ. ξύλινος (in the section περὶ κάρρων) [[ “Edict.Diocl.” 15.41; τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας “Anthologia Graeca” 6.104 (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus). ] Refs 1st c.AD+]