Skip to main content
τύπος — STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones | Berean Institutes
STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones: τύπος Text size 19px Width Narrow Wide Theme Light Sepia Dark Save settings Highlight selection Add note Annotate selection
Save reading position
τύπ-ος [ῠ], ὁ,
(τύπτω) blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Oracle texts cited in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.67 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; beat of horses' hoofs, variant for{κτὺπος} in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 11.12; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 20.351; so perhaps νάβλα τ. 4th c.BC: Sopater Comicus 16. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II the effect of a blow or of pressure:
__II.1 impression of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 862, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 192a, 194b, 3rd c.BC: Chrysippus Stoicus 2.23, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Alex.” 21; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 377b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; stamp on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 10, compare 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus ] Refs 2nd c.BC+] “*Mens.” 60, [[ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus] Refs 5th c.AD+] see entry {Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες}; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Pisc.” 46 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: generally, print, impression, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.727c, compare 982b, 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21. κθ᾽, “Geoponica” 2.20.1] Refs 1st c.AD+]; στίβου γ᾽ οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 29 (variant{κτύπος})] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (i.e. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1196 (σῷ conjecture Dobree)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, [[“Anthologia Graeca” 6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.)] Refs]; print, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων [[ NT.John.20.25; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 13.585c. ] NT+2nd c.AD+]
Close Browse lexicon entries __II.1.b impressions supposed by [[ 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus and 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus ] Refs 4th c.BC+] to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 52, 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.9U., “Nat.” 2.6, +others; ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.23.3. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.2 hollow mould or matrix, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 676b9, compare “Pr.” 892b2 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; used by κοροπλάθοι, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 60.9, 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Timaeum commentarii” 1.335, 394 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ] Refs 4th c.BC+] see at {χοάνη}; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, [[ “Geoponica” 10.9.3] Refs]; die used in striking coins, metaphorically, Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ᾽ ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 282. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 17, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 275a; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις [prev. author] “Ep.” 343a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, [[ Rev.Bibl. 35.285 (from Jerusalem). ] Refs]
__II.4 the depression between the underlip and chin, [[ 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.90. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II.5 pip on dice, [[ [prev. author] 9.95. ] Refs]
__III cast or replica made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος [[ “IG” 22.1534.87; τ. ἔγμακτος [prev. work]64. ] Refs]
__IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.138, compare 106, 136, 148, 153; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21.κγ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1130; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. [prev. author] “Rh.” 305; τ. ἀργυροῦς “IG” 22.1533.30, 11(2).161 B 77, compare 115 (Delos, 3rd c.BC); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν [prev. work]42(1).102.36 (Epid., 4th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν [[[prev. work] 22.839.30, compare 56, +others] Refs]; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον [[ 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 6.23.5; τῶν τ᾽ ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν᾽ ἔχει “IG” 2.2378, compare 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 9.11.3 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, [[ [prev. author] 2.19.17 ] Refs]; typos scalpsit, [[ 1st c.AD: Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 35.128 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; impressā argillā typum fecit, [[[prev. work] 151 ] Refs]; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, [[ 10th c.AD: Suidas Legal icographus] Refs] see entry {λιθουργικ; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους} [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.37.6, compare 21.6.7. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__V carved figure, image, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.86; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς [prev. author] 3.88 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphrastic for χρύσεα ξόανα, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1074 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.10.12 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; γραπτοὶ τ. probably painted pediment-figures, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 764, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.74, “Anthologia Graeca” 7.730 (4th c.AD: Perses Epigrammaticus)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; idol, graven image, [[ LXX.Amos.5.26, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 1.19.10. ] LXX+1st c.AD+]
__V.2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, [[ 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 2.45 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, [[ 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 2.307 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__VI form, shape, οὐλῆς [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 721b32; σώματος [prev. author] “Phgn.” 806a32; προσώπου [prev. author] “Mir.” 832b15 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀγγείου Crates Grammars cited in [[ 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.495b; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. “OGI” 56.73 (Canopus, 3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 52; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.577f; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.39 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphrastic for H. himself, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 488; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. [prev. author] “Eu.” 49 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄμφακος τ., ={ὄμφαξ}, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 255.5; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 858; κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι ] Refs 5th c.BC+]features, [[ Inscriptiones Graecae 14.2135 (from Rome), compare 1st c.BC(?): Maximus Astrologus Tyr. 31.3, 4th c.AD: Adamantius Physiognomonicus 1.4. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__VI.2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, [[ 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 62.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (i.e. the placenta) [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.57. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VI.3 form of expression, style, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 4; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς 3rd c.AD: Longinus Rhetor cited in 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “Vita Plotini” 19; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός 2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 2.11; οὐδ᾽ ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί [prev. passage]; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. [prev. author] “VP” 23.103. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__VI.4 Grammars, mode of formation, form, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν [[ 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 634.29; τ. παθητικός 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 278.25. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 396e; οἰκισταῖς (i.e. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶε; [prev. work] 379a, compare 380c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__VII.2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. τούτου [[ [prev. author] “Tht.” 171e; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου [prev. author] “R.” 402d; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα [prev. author] “Phlb.” 51d. ] Refs]
__VII.3 type or form of disease (especially fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 7.463, compare 475,490,512. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) [[ Diocl.fragment 175 ] Refs]; τ. ἀμυδροί, opposed to ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.5] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 432e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 255. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VIII.2 outline, sketch, general idea, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 403e; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι [prev. author] “Lg.” 876e; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω [prev. author] “R.” 491c; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341b31; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 816c; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 15.186, compare 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.166 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.3U.; _plural_, [prev. work] p.4 U.; δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.397 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι᾽ ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 414a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς[[ [prev. work] 559a; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ [prev. author] “Lg.” 718c; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1104a1; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι [prev. work] 1094b20 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν[[ [prev. work] 1107b14; ὡς ἐν τ. [prev. author] “Pol.” 1323a10 ] Refs]; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, [[ [prev. author] “Top.” 101a22; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 1.1. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VIII.3 outline, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί [[ 4th c.AD: Adamantius Physiognomonicus 2.61. ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
__IX prescribed form, model to be imitated, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος [[ 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 228; οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 380c, compare 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα [prev. work] 398b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης[[ [prev. work] 443c; τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα “OGI” 383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, 1st c.BC)] Refs 1st c.BC+]; ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ [[ NT.1Thes.1.7; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX.Exo.25.39(40), cf. NT.Act.7.44. ] LXX+NT]
__IX.2 general instruction, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.24.9 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; general principle in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ᾽ ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις [[ “PRyl.” 75.8 (2nd c.AD). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IX.2.b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) [[ 1st c.AD: Erotianus Grammaticus “fragment” 33. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__IX.3 rough draft of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).875, compare 15.587,624, Anonymus cited in 9th c.AD: Photius Legal icographus, etc. “Bibliotheca - Patrologia Graeca” p.491 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, [[ “UPZ” 14.135 (2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τ. χειρογραφίας [[ “PMich.Teb.” 123r ii 38 (1st c.AD)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, [[ “Characteres Epistolici” at Title Page ] Refs]
__IX.4 form of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος [[ “PMich.Zen.” 9v. 3 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. [[ “POxy.” 1460.12 (3rd c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. [[ “PFlor.” 279.16 (6th c.AD). ] Refs 6th c.AD+]
__IX.5 text of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο [[ LXX.3Mac.3.30, cf. Aristeas 34, NT.Act.23.25, probably conjecture in LXX.1Mac.15.2. ] LXX+NT]
__IX.6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, [[ 4th-6th c.AD: Codex Justinianus 1.2.20, +others, 6th c.AD: Justinianus Imperator “Novellae” 113 at Title Page, compare “PMasp.” 32.41 (6th c.AD)] Refs 4th c.AD+]; αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis [[ “Chr.” 319.47 (6th c.AD)] Refs 6th c.AD+]; given by a bishop, [[ “Sammelb.” 7449.14 (5th c.AD)] Refs 5th c.AD+]; by the ἔκδικος, [[ “PSI” 9.1075.11 (5th c.AD)] Refs 5th c.AD+]; by others, χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν [[ “POxy.” 1911.145 (6th c.AD)] Refs 6th c.AD+]: in plural, of the acta of a πάγαρχος, [[[prev. work] 1829.2, 12 (6th c.AD). ] Refs 6th c.AD+]
__X as law-term, summons, writ, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.25.9; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 8.29. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones — CC-BY-4.0
STEPBible TFLSJ (Translators Formatted full LSJ Bible lexicon), CC BY 4.0, Tyndale House. Greek lexical entries from the full Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon, formatted by Tyndale House Cambridge for biblical study.
View source 