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ὑπάγω [ᾰ]:
transitive, lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.148, compare 23.291 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἴπποις (accusative) δ᾽ ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ᾽ ἄρματα [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 20a. 17, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1194 in “PLit.Lond.” 73 (ἐπῆγε codices)] Refs 7th c.BC+]; also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.73. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__2 bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Apol.” 3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— middle, bring under one's own power, reduce, πόλιν [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 18.1, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 subsume, ὑφ᾽ ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 88.11, compare 235.7 (_passive_)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Abd.” 29. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__4 bring forward in reply, in passive, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Conjunctionibus;” 251.9, “Synt.” 73.11. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__5 subject, τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.38 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν [[ [prev. author] 1.2. ] Refs]
Close Browse lexicon entries __II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.93, compare 6.72 (_passive_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους[[ [prev. work] 82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.3.33; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, [prev. work] 2.3.12, 5.4.24 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.136: with _dative_, ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Fug.” 11 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, τάνδ᾽ ὑπάγεται Δίκα [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1155 (Lyric poetry, uncertain reading, δίκαν codices)] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.140 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus: with _dative_, τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα “IG” 12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, 3rd c.AD)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ [[ 4th c.AD: Libanius Sophista “Declamationes” 36 at Title Page ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
__III lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.15, compare 10.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; draw or lead on by art or deceit, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 507 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.37 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες[[ [prev. work] 3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν.., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 14c; τίν᾽ ὑπάγεις μ᾽ ἐς ἐλπίδ; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.19 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (i.e. ἄνθρωπον) [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 613b32: with ] Refs 4th c.BC+]infinitive, σ᾽ ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 428 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, lead on for one's own advantage, but frequently much like the active, lead on, ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.91, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.4.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.62 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 6.2.1 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; give one a lead in speech, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 906, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.1.18 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.1; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 5.10 (variant{ἐπ-}] Refs 5th c.BC+] (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων [[ 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.188; ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς [prev. author] 54.19. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is frequently variant) ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV take away from beneath, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Archippus Comicus 10 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.76. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.2 draw off, τὸ στράτευμα [[ [prev. author] 4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν LXX.Exo.14.21. ] LXX]
__IV.3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 3.17, 2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “ὀξέων νούσων θεραπευτικόν” 1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα 2nd c.AD: Phrynichus Atticista 279, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.353, +others] Refs 5th c.BC+]; see below [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 111. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.4 bring down a bandage, [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus “de fasciis - Opera Hippocratis et Galeni” 2 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: with dative, bring under, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός [[[prev. work] 59. ] Refs]
__B intransitive, go away, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας [[ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 921, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1017, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.341 (Glaucus Atheniensis Epigrammaticus) ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; of an army, draw off or retire slowly, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.120, 122, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.126 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 629b17 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he.. goes away, [[ Inscriptiones Graecae 12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, 4th c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going (= leaving, setting out) to-morrow, [[ “POxy.” 1291.11 (1st c.AD)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν [[ “PLond.” 1.131.155, 218, +others (1st c.AD). ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__B.II go forwards, draw on, ὕπαγ᾽ ὦ, ὕπαγ᾽ ὦ on with you! [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 52 (Lyric poetry); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλει; 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1298; ὑπάγεθ᾽ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ [prev. author] “Ra.” 174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 79 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: also of an army, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.48, 4.2.16. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.2 later, in present, simply go, opposed to ἔρχομαι 'come', ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ [[ NT.Matt.4.10 ] NT]; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον.. [[ NT.Mark.1.44 ] NT]; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί[[ [prev. work] 6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγει; NT.John.16.5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν “Sammelb.” 7357.8 (3rd c.AD); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον [prev. work] 7452.7, 19 (3rd c.AD)] NT+3rd c.AD+]; καθ᾽ ἡμέρα[ν] ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα [[ “BGU” 38.17 (2nd-3rd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: the aorist is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε [[ NT.Matt.9.6:—αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα] NT] automata which go (from place to place), opposed to στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), [[ 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 1.2:—rare in LXX ] LXX+2nd c.BC+] (and only in codex א), [[ LXX.Tob.8.21, +others, LXX.Jer.43(36).19. ] LXX]
__B.III in Medicine texts, of the bowels, to be open, κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.(Sp.”) 2, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.756] Refs 5th c.BC+]; see above [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus IV. 3. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.IV sink down, squat, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 540a7; compare ὑπαγωγή 111.2. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
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