φράσσω,
Attic dialect φράττω [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 2.9, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.17, +others: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]future φράξω [[ (δια-) “IG” 22.1668.63, etc.: ] Refs]aorist ἔφραξα, Epic dialect φράξα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.263, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.256, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Attic dialect infinitive φάρξαι [[ “IG” 12.371.20, ] Refs]participle δια-φάρξας[[ [prev. work] 373.251] Refs]: perfect πέφρᾰκα [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.350, later πέφρᾰγα (περι-) Scholia 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 298 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐμ-πεφράκεσαν [[ 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 12.8.5 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]:—middle, see at {φράγνυμι}; future φράξομαι (ἐμ-) [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 19: ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]aorist ἐφραξάμην, Epic dialect φρ- [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.566:] Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, future φραχθήσομαι [[ (ἐμ-) 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 5.616; φρᾰγήσομαι NT.2Cor.11.10 ] NT+2nd c.AD+]: aorist 1 ἐφράχθην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.268, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 84d: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἐφράγην [ᾰ], subjunctive φρᾰγῇ [[ NT.Rom.3.19 ] NT], participle φρᾰγείς [[ 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “(Spiritalia) Pneumatica” 1.19 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]: perfect πέφραγμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 733, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐπεφράγμην [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Sat.” 11 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+], 3rd.pers. singular ἐπέφρακτο [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.142:— 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus uses no tense but ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist active, passive, and middle The Attic dialect spellings πεφαργμένος and ἐφάρξαντο[[ are given by Hdn.Gr. 2.384, compare “IG” 12.[same places], and see at {φαρκτός}, ναύφαρκτος. [ᾰ] Refs] by nature, for it does not become η in Ionic dialect]:— fence in, hedge round, hence with collateral notion of defence, secure, fortify, ῥινοῖσι βοῶν φράξαντες ἐπάλξεις having fenced the battlements with shields, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.263 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; φράξε δέ μιν [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι he fenced it with mats, to keep out the water, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.256; ἀρκύστατ᾽ ἂν φράξειεν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1376; φ. δέμας ὅπλοισι [prev. author] “Pers.” 456 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔρνεσι φ. χεῖρα fill them full with wreaths of victory, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 1.66:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ they fencedin their ships, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.566, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 63; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.51; πύλας.. ἐφραξάμεσθα προστάταις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 798 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐφράξαντο τὸ τεῖχος they strengthened it, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.70 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, strengthen one's fortifications, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.35; φ. πρὸς τὰς διαβάσεις 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 23; φραξάμενοι ] Refs 5th c.BC+]in battle-array, [[ Batrachomyomachia 166:] Refs] —passive, φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.268, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 826, etc.; ἡ ἀκρόπολις ῥηχῷ ἐπέφρακτο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.142 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the Nile, to be embanked, [[ [prev. author] 2.99: _absolutely_, πεφραγμένοι ] Refs]fortified, prepared for defence, [[ [prev. author] 5.34, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.82 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a person, armed, ἀσπιδίτης καὶ πεφρ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 426: _metaphorically_, ἐλπίδος πεφραγμένος] Refs 5th c.BC+] having the defence of hope, conjecture in [[ [prev. author] “Ant.” 235 (codex Laur, πεπραγμένος, cett. and Scholia δεδραγμένος). ] Refs]