χῑλίαρχ-ος, ὁ,
captain over a thousand, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 304 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: especially commandant of a garrison, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.14, “Oec.” 4.7. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II ={χιλιάρχης}[[ 11, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.19.1, +others, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.14, “Inscription Magn.” 157b (1st c.AD), etc. (the usual form in this sense). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II.2 title of Persian court official, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Artoxerxes” 5, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 1.21 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; also in Macedonia, [[ 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 18.48. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]