χλᾰμύς [ῠ], ύδος, ἡ:
accusative χλαμύδα, also χλάμυν [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 674 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]:—short mantle, worn properly by horsemen, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.4.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; borrowed with the πέτασος from Thessaly, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 34, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 10.124 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; but said to be Macedonian, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 500, 3rd c.BC: Phylarchus Historicus 62J. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; worn by ἔφηβοι, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus [same place], compare “Anthologia Graeca” 6.282 (Theodorus Epigrammaticus)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; μάτηρ σε.. δῶρον ἐς Ἅιδαν ὀκτωκαιδεκέταν ἐστόλισεν χλαμύδι[[ [prev. work] 7.468 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus)] Refs 1st c.BC+]; χλαμύδεσσ᾽ ἀμφεμμένοι, of ephebi, [[ “IGRom.” 4.360.35 (Pergam., 2nd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐκ χλαμύδος, ={ἐξ ἐφήβου}, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.752f, compare 754f; ἐκ χλαμύδος.. ᾤχετ᾽ ἐς Ἅιδα “IG” 12(7).447.6 (from Amorgos)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; worn by Hermes, [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 30 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also by Eros, [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica [prev. cited] (see. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 10.124), 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 1.6, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 12.78 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus). ] Refs 7th c.BC+]
__2 generally, military cloak, of foot-soldiers, [[ 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 16, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 331, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Philopoemen” 11, etc. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of heralds, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 987. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 of the general's cloak, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ κακιῶν ί” p.27J., 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pericles” 35, “Lys.” 13, etc.] Refs 1st c.BC+]; worn by kings, [[ [prev. author] “Demetr.” 42, etc.] Refs]; by tragic kings and heroes, [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “JTr.” 41 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; by Σειληνοί in a procession, [[ 3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 2 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: = Latin paludamentum, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 59.17, 60.17, +others, 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 4.7.3, “Codex Theodosianus [5th c.AD]” 14.10.1. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]