χρίω,
Epic dialect imperfect χρῖον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.252, also χρίεσκε 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.871 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: future χρίσω [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 789 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἔχρῑσα [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.364, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect χρῖσα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.680, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.49 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect κέχρῑκα [[ LXX.1Ki.10.1, +others] LXX]:—middle, future χρίσομαι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.220: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist participle χρῑσάμενος[[ [prev. work] 96, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 523, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, future χρισθήσομαι [[ LXX.Exo.30.32 ] LXX]: aorist ἐχρίσθην [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 675, 5th c.BC: Achaeus Tragicus 10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect κέχρῑμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.189, 195, Magnes 3, etc., later κέχρισμαι LXX.2Ki.5.17: ] LXX+5th c.BC+]pluperfect ἐκέχριστο falsa lectio in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.2 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἐκέχριντο [[ 3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 2 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]. [Even in present and imperfect ι is long, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.179 (ἐπι-χρῑοντες), 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.186, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 675, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; χρῐει only in late Poets, as [[“Anthologia Graeca” 6.275 (3rd c.BC(?): Nossis Epigrammatica): in ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]future and all other tenses ῑ without exception, whence the proper accent. is χρῖσαι, κεχρῖσθαι, χρῖσμα, etc.:—touch the surface of a body slightly, especially of the human body, graze, hence,
__I rub, anoint with scented unguents or oil, as was done after bathing, frequently in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.252; ἔχρισεν λίπ᾽ ἐλαίῳ 3.466; λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 19.320 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a dead body, χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.186 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; anoint a suppliant, [[ “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.170 (from Cyrene)] Refs]; πέπλον χ. rub or infect with poison, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 675, compare 689, 832 (Lyric poetry): _metaphorically_, ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ᾽ οἰστόν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 634 (Lyric poetry); οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ χ. τὸν κάλαμον 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.841e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, anoint oneself, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.96; κάλλεϊ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ.. Κυθέρεια χρίεται 18.194, compare 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 523; ἐλαίῳ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.417; ἐκ φαρμάκου 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Asin.” 13:] Refs 8th c.BC+] with accusative _of things_, ἰοὺς χρίεσθαι anoint (i. e. poison) one's arrows, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.262 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.124 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; βακκάριδι κεχριμένος Magnes [same place]; συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι [[ 4th c.BC: Eubulus Comicus 98.3: _metaphorically_, Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχριμένου 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 581. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]