ἀρχός, ὁ,
leader, chief, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ[[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.144: with _genitive_, νηῶν 2.493; οἰωνῶν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.7] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ruler, Τειχιούσσης[[ “SIG” 3d (Milet., 6th c.BC)] Refs 6th c.BC+]; πόλεως (opposed to ἔτης), probably in [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1014. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 ={ἄρχων}, [[ “IG” 7.3301, +others ] Refs]
__3 ἀ. ἑῴας, = dux Orientis, [[[prev. work]14.1073 (4th c.AD). ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
__4 of a god, [[ “SIG” 56.26 (Argos, 5th c.BC). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II the rectum, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 5.58, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 507a33, “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 51. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 the anus, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ αἱμορροΐδων” 2, “Epid.” 5.20.] Refs 5th c.BC+]