γαμβρός, ὁ,
connexion by marriage, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.37, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 708 (_plural_): hence, ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I son-in-law, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.249, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.30, 67, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 272, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 427, etc. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II brother-in-law, i.e. sister's husband, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.474, 13.464, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.73, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; or, wife's brother, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 70. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III ={πενθερός}, father-in-law, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 635, “Andr.” 641, LXX.Exo.3.1. ] LXX+5th c.BC+]
__IV Doric dialect and Aeolic dialect, bridegroom, wooer, [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 103, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.116, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 18.49, 15.129, 4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 248 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]. (Cf. Sanskrit jārá- (from ĝ[mmacrnull]ró- 'lover'.)