καθηλ-όω
or κατηλόω (compare ἧλος), nail on, παραβλήματα κατηλῶσαι [[ “IG” 22.1604.31 (4th c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; τι πρός τι [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 24; περί τι 2nd c.AD: Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 1.9.1, compare “IG” 22.463.79, 1668.57; οἷον κ. τὴν ψυχὴν πρὸς τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 1.38:] Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, κλῖμαξ σανίσι καθηλωμένη with boards nailed thereto, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.22.5, compare 2nd c.AD: Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus “Abhandlungen der Göttinger Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (Phil.-hist. Klasse)” 189.5; καθηλωθήσεται σύριγξι καμαρικαῖς 2nd c.BC: Athenaeus Mechanicus 36.5 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; λεπίδες καθηλωμέναι nailed on, [[ 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.91, compare 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 49.4.51; Χάλκωμα συμμαχίας.. ἐν Καπετωλίῳ κατηλωθῆναι “IG” 12(3).173.7 (Astypalaea, 2nd c.BC). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II by confusion of Hebrew sāmar 'bristled' with sāmar, imperative sèmōr 'nail thou', καθήλωσον ἐκ τοῦ φόβου σου τὰς σάρκας μου [[ LXX.Psa.118(119).120. ] LXX]