κάλως [ᾰ], ὁ,
genitive κάλω, accusative κάλων: Epic dialect and Ionic dialect κάλος, ου, ὁ, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.260, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.36, also 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 11.6 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Attic dialect Inscrr. have nominative dual κάλω [[ “IG” 12.330.19, _nominative_ (and _accusative_ ?) _plural_ κάλως [prev. work]22.1610.13, 1611.57, 1612.68: as _nominative_ _sing._ (?) [prev. work]1673.18;] Refs] late Epic dialect nominative plural κάλωες [[ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.725; _accusative_ κάλωας 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Argonautica” 255, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 2.223; _dative_ κάλωσι 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Argonautica” 239 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—reefing rope, reef, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” [same place]; τῶν ἱστίων τοὺς κάλους 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.36 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], cf. Aen.Tact.[same place]; κάλως ἐξῑέναι let out the reefs, i.e. set sail, ὅταν στράτευμ᾽ Αργεῖον ἐξιῇ κάλως [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 94 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐχθροὶ γὰρ ἐξιᾶσι πάντα δὴ κάλων are letting out every reef, i.e. using every effort, [[ [prev. author] “Med.” 278, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 756 (and Scholia (at [prev. work])); τοὺς κάλως ἔκλυε καὶ Χάλα πόδα 4th c.BC: Epicrates Comicus 10.5; πάνγας ἔσεισε κάλους “Anthologia Graeca” 9.545 (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Crinagoras Epigrammaticus)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; φόνιον ἐξίει κάλων let murder loose, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 837; πάντα κάλων ἐκτείναντα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 338a; ἐφέντες [prev. author] “Sis.” 389c; κινεῖν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Scyth.” 11; γαστρὶ πάντας ἐπιτρωπῶσι κάλωας 2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 2.223; κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν “IG” 14.793.8 (from Naples). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]