κοῖλος, η, ον,
Aeolic dialect and Ionic dialect κοίϊλος, probably in [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 15.5, 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 12.6 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; κόϊλος, α, ον, [[ 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 9 ] Refs 6th c.BC+] (comparative -ώτερα),[[compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 87.5, Hdn.Gr. 2.927 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:— hollow, Hom.mostly as epithet of ships, κ. νῆες [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.26, +others (later κ. ναῦς] Refs 8th c.BC+] hold of the ship, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.119, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.6.19, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 32.5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ἡ κ. alone, [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.12, 3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 1; τὰ κ. 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.107)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.277, 8.507; κ. σπέος 12.93; κ. πέτρα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 23, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1081 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. κάπετος, of a grave, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.797, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1165 (_anapaest meter_), compare “Ant.” 1205; κ. τάφρος 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 898 (_anapaest meter_); κ. νάρθηξ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 52; ἄχερδος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1596 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. φλέψ vena cava, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τόπων τῶν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον” 3, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 616d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of vessels, ἀγγήϊα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.2; κρατήρ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1593; ζύγαστρον [prev. author] “Tr.” 692; κύλικος.. κοῖλον κύτος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus ] Refs 5th c.BC+] Comedy texts 189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a,[[compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 378, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Oeconomica” 1350b23, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.445 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; νόμισμα κ. uncertain meaning in [[ 2nd c.AD: Numenius Apamensis Platonicus cited in 4th c.AD: Eusebius Caesariensis Scriptor Ecclesiasticus “Praeparatio Evangelica” 11.18 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; sunk, γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα [[ “SIG” 1011.15 (Chalcedon, 3rd-2nd c.BC),compare 3rd c.AD: Longinus Rhetor “Ars Rhetorica” p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή] Refs 3rd c.BC+] curved line, [[ 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Belopoeica” 75.15)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, [[ “Rev.Arch.” 22.63 (Callatis, 3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 6.23 (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε 2nd c.BC: Ezekiel Poeta Judaeus “Exagoge - Mnemosyne” 181, compare 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 7.84)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κ. δέμνια empty bed, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 901 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, [[“Anthologia Graeca” 12.212 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus); κ. ἱστίον 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.107 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; κοῖλος μήν short month, [[ 1st c.BC: Geminus Astronomicus 8.3, compare κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος 11.3 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]: comparative, - ότερος ὁλμοῦ [[ 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 81. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]