ὀρθόω,
set straight,
__1 in height, set upright, set up one fallen or lying down, raise up, τὸν δ᾽ αἶψ᾽ ὤρθωσεν Ἀπόλλων [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.272; χερσὶ λαβὼν ὤρθωσε 23.695, see below 11.1 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀρθοῦν κάρα, πρόσωπον, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 198 (_anapaest meter_), Alcaeus388 ] Refs 5th c.BC+] (so in middle, οὔατα ὀρθώσασθαι [[ 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 4.511) ] Refs 4th c.AD+]; of buildings, raise up, rebuild, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1161; πολὺ τοῦ τείχους 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.8.10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, build, raise, Ζηνὸς ὀρθῶσαι βρέτας τρόπαιον [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1250; ἔρυμα λίθοις καὶ ξύλοις 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.66 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be set upright, ἕζετο δ᾽ ὀρθωθείς he sat upright, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.42, etc.; ὀρθωθεὶς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀγκῶνος 10.80; ὠρθοῦθ᾽ ὁ τλήμων ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 742; ὀρθούμενοι ἐξιέναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.10, compare 1.3.10 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; simply, rise from one's seat, stand up, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 708, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 820 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; rise up, ὀρθωθεὶς εὐνῆθεν [[ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.197. ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__2 in direction, make straight, τὰ διεστραμμένα τῶν ξύλων [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1109b7, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.15; ὀρθώσατ᾽ ἐκτείνοντες ἄθλιον νέκυν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 786:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, ἢν τόδ᾽ ὀρθωθῇ βέλος if this dart go straight, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1299; παρὰ στάθμην.. ὀρθοῦται κανών [prev. author] “fragment” 474. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]