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πλάγιος [ᾰ], α, ον,
also ος, ον [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.6.3, etc.: (see. πλάζω (A) near the end)] Refs 4th c.BC+]:— placed sideways, athwart, τριήρεις [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.59, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. φορά oblique motion, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 39a; opposed to ἀντία (direct), [prev. work] 43e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλάγιον θεῖναί τι, opposed to ὀρθόν, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 19.9; τάφρους ὀρύσσειν τὰς μὲν πλαγίους τὰς δὲ ὀρθίας 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus [same place] ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μαστοὶ π. pointing sideways, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 688a35: Geometry texts, π. διάμετρος] Refs 4th c.BC+] transverse diameter, [[ 3rd-2nd c.BC: Apollonius Pergaeus Geometra “Conica” 1 “Def.” 1.5; π. πλευρά [prev. work]1.14; τὰ π] Refs 3rd c.BC+]., of the regions round the celestial poles, as being transverse to the diurnal rotation, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 285b12 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; horizontal, μεσηγὺ δύο στύλων στρωτῆρα π. εὖ προσδῆσαι [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 7; πλάγι᾽ ἐστὶ τἄλλα, τοῦτο δ᾽ ὀρθὸν θηρίον 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of window bars, opposed to ἀντία, [[ “PCair.Zen.” 663.8 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; so ξύλον κρεμάσαι π. [[ 7th c.AD: Paulus Aegineta Medicus 6.99 ] Refs 7th c.AD+]; π. Σελήνη, opposed to ὀρθή, [[ “Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum” 8(3).174] Refs]; πλαγία φάλαγξ an army in march with extended front, transverse to the direction of march, [[ 1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 10.1, 11.1] Refs 1st c.BC+]; also of ships, π. παραβάλλουσαι ἀλλήλαις [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.22.9; παρεδίδου π. [τὰς τριήρεις] τοῖς Ἕλλησι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 14; π. ὥσπερ πνεύματι παραδιδοὺς ἑαυτόν [prev. author] 2.28d. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
Close Browse lexicon entries __2 πλάγια, τά, sides, flanks, τῆς Σκυθικῆς [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.49 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π., of the body, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 657b21, “IA” 713b31. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__2.b especially in military sense, τοῖς π. ἐπιέναι attack the flanks, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.32 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὰ π. παραγαγεῖν, παραπέμψαι, to make an army file off right and left, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.14, 6.3.15 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. λαβεῖν τοὺς πολεμίους to take the enemy in flank, [[ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 7.1.26, etc.; π. παραπορεύεσθαι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.40.7. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__3 of ground, sloping, [[ Gp. 2.46.2. ] Refs]
__4 frequently with Preps. in adverb sense, εἰς τὸ π. sideways, [ῥὶς] ἐς τὸ π. κατάγνυται [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 38; δρέπανα εἰς π. ἀποτεταμένα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.10; ἐς τὰ π. παραπλέοντες 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.40 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to εἰς τὸ ἀντίον, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 12.12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς πλάγια, opposed to καταντικρύ, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 194b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ πλαγίου, opposed to καταντικρύ, [[ [prev. author] “R.” 598a ] Refs]; ἐκ πλαγίου in flank, especially in military sense, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.33, 7.6, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.5.26 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ τῶν π. [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 377b29 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐκ π. [[ [prev. author] “Pr.” 912b28; ἐκ πλαγίων τῆς σκηνῆς LXX.Num.3.29; ἐκ πλαγίας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 372a11; ἐν τῷ π. [prev. work] 378a3 ] LXX+4th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τὸ π. [[ [prev. author] “IA” 712b17 ] Refs]; πρόσθεν ἢ κατὰ [τὰ] πλάγια in front or in flank, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: regular adverb -ίως rare, [[ 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 32.2 (conjecture), 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Mechanica” 850b37, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Symp.” 47: _neuter_ πλάγιον] Refs 4th c.BC+] as adverb, [[ “Inscription Prien.” 363.13 (4th c.BC), +others ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II metaphorically, crooked, treacherous, φρένες [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 3.5; σὺν πλαγίῳ κόρῳ στείχοντα [prev. author] “N.” 1.64; πλάγια φρονεῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 332; πλάγιοι ταῖς ψυχαῖς 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.8.11 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ wavering, [[ [prev. author] 30.1.6, etc.] Refs]; προβλήματα π. involving arrière-pensée, [[ 2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ εὑρέσεως” 4.13 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]. adverb -ίως, χρώμενοι ταῖς διαβολαῖς [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.856c ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; but simply, indirectly, by implication, [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.173 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; with an innuendo, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.205b. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__III Grammars, πτῶσις πλαγία oblique case, [[ “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 2.60: frequently in _plural_, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 6, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 23.1, +others, 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 1.177. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__III.2 π. λέξις dependent construction, [[ 4th c.BC: Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 198; τὸ π., opposed to τὸ εὐθύ, [prev. work] 104. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV πλάγιον, τό, technical term of uncertain meaning in connexion with enrolment of ἔφηβοι, Chron.d' Égypte [[ 7 (1932). 301, “Sammelb.” 7239.25 (2nd c.AD), “BGU” 1084.31 (2nd c.AD). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
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STEPBible TFLSJ (Translators Formatted full LSJ Bible lexicon), CC BY 4.0, Tyndale House. Greek lexical entries from the full Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon, formatted by Tyndale House Cambridge for biblical study.
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