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προσβάλλω,
Epic dialect προτιβάλλω, Doric dialect ποτι-, strike, dash against, ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.245 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π. letting it dash against.. , [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1233 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι π. having wrecked his happiness on a reef, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 564 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινί set them on him, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.322 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of attacking, πύλαισι.. π. λόχον [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 460; π. δόρυ τισί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 728; παισὶ χεῖρα [prev. author] Alcaeus307 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but frequently without any notion of violence, apply, μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει], of a surgeon, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.271 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of cupping instruments, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 22 (_passive_), 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 11.14, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 11.93: generally, τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 844 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσβαλοῦσ᾽ ὅσα.. εἶπε applying, carrying out.. ,[[ [prev. work] 580; τι πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 36b; τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι [prev. author] “Tht.” 193c; mostly τί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 410; κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσιν [prev. author] “Supp.” 498; ὄμματα τέκνοις [prev. author] “Med.” 860 (Lyric poetry):] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις having golden mouthpieces affixed, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 185. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__b in Mathematics texts, draw a straight line to meet, ποτί with accusative, [[ 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ ἑλίκων” 6, +others ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__2 assign to, procure for, κέρδος ἡμῖν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.51 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; [Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδα gave them the honour of an Olympic victory, [[ [prev. author] 6.70 ] Refs]; π. ἄσην τῷ πατρί cause him distress, [[ [prev. author] 1.136; π. μελέταν σοφισταῖς 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 5(4).29; κακὸν πόλει 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 781; μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς [prev. author] “Pr.” 951; ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 42; εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί [prev. author] “El.” 974; μή σοί τιν᾽ αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόνα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 315 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.2.4, 3.2.4; π. τινὶ αἰσχύνην 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 878c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δεῖμα πατρί, Latin incutere timorem alicui, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 584; ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκη [prev. author] “Med.” 640 (Lyric poetry); συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισί 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator “Fragmenta” 53 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅρκον π. τινί lay an oath upon him, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 255 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισι contribute their own form, i.e. be like them, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 14.12. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__2.b knock down to a bidder at auction, οἰκίαν [[ “PEleph.” 25.4 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—middle, [[ “UPZ” 114i24 (2nd c.BC). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__2.c place at a buyer's disposal, αὐτῷ ἱερεῖα [[ “PCair.Zen.” 161.5 (3rd c.BC):] Refs 3rd c.BC+] —middle, προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ᾽ ἡμῶν we accepted an offer for our crop.., [[[prev. work] 354.22 (3rd c.BC). ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__2.d deliver corn as payment, προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸν [[ “PRyl.” 200.1 (2nd c.AD),compare “POxy.” 1440.1 (2nd c.AD), etc.] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; pay in money, [[ “PRyl.” 217.1 (2nd c.AD, _passive_), “PLond.” 3.1164 (k) 19 (3rd c.AD, _passive_). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__3 with accusative of the object struck, ἀρούρας π., of the Sun, strike the earth with his rays, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.421, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.433; μή σε π. πέμφιξ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 205 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of smells, βροτοῦ [ὀσμὴ] με προσέβαλε [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 180; ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖνας 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 13.21 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον neither that which strikes [the eye] nor that which is struck, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 154a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π. [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 6.26; π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσης 3rd c.AD: Philostratus Junior Sophista “Imagines” 10. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__4 with accusative of the thing thrown, ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π. [[ 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.12 (variant{προβ-}),compare 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 14.22; τράγου ὀσμήν 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.50; πνοιήν τινι 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Syr.D.” 30 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; of taste, γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π. [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.6, compare 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus Vict. _Attic dialect_ 1.3: also with _genitive_, τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π] Refs 1st c.AD+]. sends [a smell] of fish, [[ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 15.2.2 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; κνίσης π. [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 14.27; ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π. [prev. work] 20 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: metaphorically, to be redolent of, τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.218,293 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__5 with dative, attend to, οἷς εἴπαμεν [[[prev. work]271 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus: _absolutely_, 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 5.5.10. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__6 μή μ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ᾽ εἰκαθεῖν do not drive me by force to.., [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1178. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__7 add, throw into the bargain, [[ 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 206.5 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; add an ingredient, [[ 3rd c.AD: Philumenus Medicus “de Venenatis Animalibus” 10.2, “Sammelb.” 7350.9 (3rd-4th c.AD). ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__8 throw to, δράγματα.. ὑικοῖς κτήνεσι [[ “BGU” 757.18 (1st c.AD). ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II intransitive, strike against, make an attack or assault upon, πύλαις [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 615 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; αὐτοῖς, ἀλλήλοις, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 724, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.49 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ, etc., [[ [prev. author] 2.19, 93, etc.; also πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.155, 9.86; πρὸς τὰ τείχη 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.33; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.56; πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.6; πρὸς τὸν λόφον [prev. work] 4.2.11 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, attack, charge, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.211, 9.22, 25 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν by assault, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.6.13. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 put in with a ship, ἐς τὸν λιμένα [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.101; πρὸς Τάραντα [prev. author] 6.44: with _dative_, Σικελίᾳ [prev. work] 4; Ἰωνίᾳ [prev. author] 8.12, compare “SIG” 456.36 (Cos, 3rd c.BC). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 generally, collide, προσβαλούσης τῆς νεὼς πρὸς ὁλκάδα [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Laches” 183d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; impinge, πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν [[ [prev. author] “R.” 401c, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Coloribus” 792a20; ὀσμὴ π. τινί 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.7.1, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.19 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of winds, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 947a22 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π. [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 4.34 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; π. τοῖς ἄρχουσιν approach them, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Nicias” 30; ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ Ἀττικῇ [prev. author] “Phoc.” 21 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; light upon, in argument, [[ 1st c.AD: Anonymus Londinensis 37.54. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__B middle, ταύτην οὔτ᾽ ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ payest no heed to, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.879 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; but also, throw oneself upon another's protection, [[ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1046 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; π. γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτης make advances, [[Scholia 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 514 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; associate with oneself, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 5.98. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
