ῥαίνω,
[[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).50, 4th c.BC: Xenarchus Comicus 7.7 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future ῥᾰνῶ [[ 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 217.12, 3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 1104, but _Attic dialect_ also ῥᾱνῶ (like φᾱνῶ) _accusative_ to 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 187.27 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: aorist ἔρρᾱνα [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Archedicus Comicus 2.5, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 73, “Cyc.” 402 (ἐξ-), “Tragica Adespota” 90] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect ἔρρηνα [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus (see. below); ἔρηνα 2nd-3rd c.AD: Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 2.100: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἔρραγκα (δι-) [[ LXX.Pro.7.17:— ] LXX]middle, aorist ἐρρᾱνάμην (περι-) [[ 4th c.BC: Aristobulus Historicus 6 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aristides” 20, 3rd c.AD(?): Longus Scriptor Eroticus 3.28 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, aorist ἐρράνθην [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.100, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 938a35: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἔρραμμαι Persae. cited in [[ 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 4.140f ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; later ἔρρασμαι [[ Scholia D 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.431.] Refs 8th c.BC+]—Epic dialect aorist imperative ῥάσσατε [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.150, _3rd.pers._ _plural_ ] Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect passive ἐρράδαται[[ [prev. work] 354 ] Refs], pluperfect ἐρράδατο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.431 ] Refs 8th c.BC+] [ᾰ] are formed as if from present ῥάζω,[[compare περιρραίνω 1. ] Refs]
__I sprinkle, besprinkle, with accusative of the object besprinkled,
__I.1 properly with liquids, ῥάσσατε (i.e. δῶμα ὕδατι) [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.150; ῥᾶνον δόμους “Comica Adespota” 1211, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 4.3.3; ὕδατι τοὺς λειποψυχοῦντας [prev. author] “fragment” 10.6; φόνῳ πεδίον 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” [same place]; ἐλαίῳ ῥήνας 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 21 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐκ καλπίδων μύροις ῥ. [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 30.25.17 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—passive, πύργοι καὶ ἐπάλξιες αἵματι φωτῶν ἐρράδατ᾽ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.431; αἵματι δ᾽ ἐρράδαται τοῖχοι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.354; αἵματι βωμὸς ἐραίνετ᾽ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” [1589]; τὰ πρόσωπα διὰ τὸ ῥαίνεσθαι μέλανα γίνεται 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 579a2. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]