συλλογ-ισμός, ὁ,
computation, calculation, κατὰ τοὺς τῶν πατέρων σ. according to the (military) ratings of their fathers, [[ 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 17.94 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; κατὰ τὸν σ. τοῦ κοινοῦ πολέμου ἔχειν τὰ κτήματα shall have the property according to the assessment of.., [[ “SIG” 364.38 (Ephesus, 3rd c.BC). ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__2 generally, ratiocination, reasoning, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ εὐσχημοσύνης” 11, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 186d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 656a27, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 plan, scheme, συνελογίσατο.. συλλογισμὸν Ἰβηρικὸν καὶ βαρβαρικόν [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.98.3 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; οὐ τῇ τύχῃ πιστεύων ἀλλὰ τοῖς σ. [[ [prev. author] 10.7.3. ] Refs]
__II putting together of observed facts, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 412a; σ. ἐστιν ὅτι τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1371b9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, inference, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 14, +others ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__II.2 in the Logic of [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus ] Refs 4th c.BC+], a syllogism or deductive argument, defined provisionally as an argument in which, certain things being posited, something different from them necessarily follows, [[ “APr.” 24b18, compare 47a34, +others ] Refs]; of several kinds, e.g. ὁ ἀποδεικτικὸς σ. [[ “APo.” 74b11 ] Refs]; ὁ διαλεκτικὸς σ. [[ “Top.” 100a22; ἐριστικὸς σ. [prev. work] b24 ] Refs]; sometimes opposed to ἐπαγωγή (which see); ὁ ἐξ ἐπαγωγῆς σ. the syllogism which springs out of induction, [[ “APr.” 68b15; τὸ ἐνθύμημα σ. τις “Rh.” 1355a8. ] Refs]