σύμπᾱς, σύμπᾱσα, σύμπᾰν,
Attic dialect ξύμπας (ξύμπαντα in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.214, 14.198, though the metre does not require it)] Refs 8th c.BC+]:— all together, all at once, mostly (in Hom.always) in plural; υἷας Ἀχαιῶν σύμπαντας [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.241, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; σύμπασιν δ᾽ ὑμῖν, opposed to εἷς ἕκαστος, [[ 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 11.6; ξύμπαντά τ᾽ εἰπών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 350.3; αἱ σ. ἡμέραι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.44; σ. τε θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 197e; συμπάντων κεφάλαιον “IG” 12.91.23 ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; in Attic dialect the Article is usually added in the case of Numerals, πέντ᾽ ἦσαν οἱ ξ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 752, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.2.9, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 317c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also without Article, ξ. ἐγένοντο τετρακισχίλιοι [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.107. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II in singular with collective Nouns, the whole, ὁ σ. στρατός [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.82 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στρατὸς σ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 387 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στρατῷ ξ. [[ [prev. author] “Aj.” 1055; τῷ σ. στρατῷ [prev. author] “Ph.” 1257; ξ. λαός [prev. work] 1243 ] Refs]; πόλις ξύμπασα the state as a whole, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.60, 3.62; ὁ σ. δᾶμος “IG” 12(1).847.15 (from Lindus)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν σ. Ἑλλάδα [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus “Vit. Hippocr.” 5; σ. ὁ φόρος “IG” 12.64.8; σ. ἡ πόλις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 423d, +others] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also with some other Nouns, Χρόνῳ σύμπαντι [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.56; αἰῶνα τὸν σύμπαντα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 757 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ σ. (i.e. γῆ) [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 411, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 204 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξ. γνώμη the general scope (of a speech), [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.22; σ. ἡ ὁδός 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.8.26 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ἀρετή, σ. πονηρία, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 630b, “Grg.” 477c; σ. ἀριθμός [prev. author] “R.” 525a; σ. κεφάλαιον “IG” 12.313.148; κεφάλαιον τόκου ξύμπαντος [prev. work]324.101; τὸ σ. πλάτος 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.68, compare 2.89 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but, in Arithm., ὁ σύμπας the sum, [[ 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus “Polyg.” 4 (with _genitive_, [prev. passage])] Refs 3rd c.AD+].--For the Attic dialect position of the Article, see at {πᾶς} [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]