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σύνοδος, ἡ,
__B assembly, meeting, especially for deliberation, Oracle texts cited in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.43, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.47, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.96, 119, “IG” 42(1).68.93 (Epid., 4th c.BC), etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξ. Ἀχαιῶν [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 107 (_anapaest meter_); σ. κώμης “BGU” 1648.6 (2nd c.AD)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. συλλεγῆναι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.27; ποιῆσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 301 (prose decree); ἀπὸ κοινῶν ξ. βουλεύειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.97 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ τῶν ξ. [[ [prev. author] 5.17 ] Refs]; σ. πρὸς τῷ διαιτητῇ meeting of parties in court, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 54.29 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: plural, of political clubs or conspiracies, [[ 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 4.22, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 477, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.82, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 173d ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἑταιρείας μὴ ποιεῖσθε μηδὲ σ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.54 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of private meetings or gatherings for discussion, διαλεκτικαὶ σ. [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 159a32 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of synods of the church, [[ “Codex Justinianus [4th-6th c.AD]” 1.1.7.12. ] Refs]
__B.2 national gathering, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.104, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 197d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι θυσίαι καὶ σ. [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1160a26 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: hence, society for festal purposes, τῶν ἐρανιστῶν [[ “IG” 22.1369.32; τῶν μυστῶν “SIG” 851.25 (Smyrna, 2nd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τῶν Ἀσκλαπιαστᾶν [[ “IG” 42(1).679 (Epid.). ] Refs]
__B.3 company, guild, τεχνιτᾶν [[ “SIG” 698.1 (Delph., 2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; [συγγεωργῶν] [[ “Sammelb.” 7457.5, 9 (2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; athletic club, [[ “OGI” 486.17 (Pergam., 2nd c.AD), 713.9 (Alexandria, 3rd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ περιπολιστικὴ.. σ. [[ “PLond.” 3.1178.38 (2nd c.AD),compare “POxy.” 908.9 (2nd c.AD), “IG” 22.1350. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.4 in hostile sense, meeting of two armies, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1532, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.107, 5.70, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.10.7, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.5 ={συνουσία}, sexual intercourse, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 541a31, 4th-3rd c.BC: Clearchus Historicus 49, 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.148, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lycurgus” 15, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.47. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.II of things, coming together, constriction, κυάνεαι σύνοδοι θαλάσσας, of the straits of the Bosporus, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 393 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ σ. τοῦ πλησίον ἀλλήλων τεθῆναι the coming together resulting from juxtaposition, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 97a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ τῆς πιλήσεως σ. [[ [prev. author] “Ti.” 58b; ἡ τοῦ ὕδατος σ., i.e. ice, [prev. work] 61a ] Refs]; ὅσον διαχυτικὸν.. τῶν περὶ τὸ στόμα σ. whatever relaxes.. constriction in the organ of taste,[[ [prev. work] 60b; ἀναγκαῖον τῶν τοιούτων γίνεσθαι σύνοδον, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ διὰ ψύξιν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 764b7 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ εἰς αὑτὸν σ. contraction of a muscle, [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 12.8, compare [prev. author] 4.391] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ σ. ἡ κατὰ [τὴν οὐσίαν] λεγομένη the union of matter and form, i.e. the concrete object, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1033b17 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; concourse, assemblage, παθῶν [[ 3rd c.AD: Longinus Rhetor 10.3 ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; of the parts of the foetus, [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.64 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; combination of numbers, [[ “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 8; σημείων 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.505. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.II.2 Astron., conjunction, τῶν πλανήτων καὶ πρὸς αὑτοὺς καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀπλανεῖς [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 343b30 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the sun and moon, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.269c, “IG” 14.2126 (from Rome)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).240; σ. ἐκλειπτικὴ σελήνης πρὸς ἥλιον 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Romulus” 12 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; αἱ σ., of the times of new moon, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.34; αἱ τῶν μηνῶν σ. ψυχραὶ διὰ τὴν τῆς σελήνης ἀπόλειψιν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 738a20, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Signis Tempestatum” 5, LXX.Deu.33.14. ] LXX+4th c.BC+]
__B.II.3 Grammars, construction, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 28.11, +others ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.III incoming of revenue, χρημάτων σύνοδοι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.64 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; revenues, ἀπὸ τῶν σ. [[ “IG” 11(4).1217 (from Delos); τῶν φερόντων τὴν σ. τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ξενίου [prev. work]22.1012.15 (2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; οἱ τὴν σ. φέροντες τῷ θεῷ [[[prev. work]22.1326.6. (Written ] Refs]sunhod-, i.e. συνὁδ-, in a Latin inscription, [[ “CIL” 12.2519.2,3,4 (1st c.BC(?))] Refs 1st c.BC+]; also synhod-, [[[prev. work]6, “IG” 14.2495 (from Nemausus), “CIL” 12.3183 ([prev. passage]), 6.10117 (from Rome).) ] Refs]
