σφάλλω,
[[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 192, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.16.ά, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future σφᾰλῶ [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.67: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist 1 ἔσφηλα, Epic dialect σφῆλα [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.464 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Doric dialect ἔσφᾱλα [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.15 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: but the intransitive ἔσφαλεν [[ LXX.Job.21.10, LXX.Sir.13.22, LXX.Amos.5.2, _optative_ σφάλαιLXX.Job.18.7, are probably to be read instead of ms of a Hellenistic ] LXX]aorist 1 Εσφᾰλα (presupposing Εσφᾰλον as ἦλθα presupposes ἦλθον, etc.): perfect ἔσφαλκα [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.9.2 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]:— passive, future σφᾰλήσομαι [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 719, 1113, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.14, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in middle form σφᾰλοῦμαι, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 588, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.26: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἐσφάλην [ᾰ] [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 27.13 (probably), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.140, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.24, etc.] Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἐσφάλθην only in [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 5.62] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: perfect ἔσφαλμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 896, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 436c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἔσφαλτο [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.47 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— make to fall, overthrow, properly by tripping up, trip up in wrestling, οὔτ᾽ Ὀδυσεὺς δύνατο σφῆλαι οὔδει τε πελάσσαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.719; οὐδ᾽ ἄρα μιν σφῆλεν βέλος 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.464; Ἕκτορα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.81; ἀλλάλους σφάλλοντι παλαίμασι 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.112 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; [πώλους] [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1232; γόνυ τινός [prev. author] “Heracl.” 128; τινὰ γνύξ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1310; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.23 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μὴ ὑπερπίνειν ἧττον ἂν καὶ σώματα καὶ γνώμας σ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.10, compare 1.3.10 (_passive_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ναῦς throw them on their beam-ends, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 14, compare 2nd c.AD: Polyaenus Historicus 3.11.13 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; [ἵπποι] ἔσφηλαν (gnomic aorist) τὸν ἀναβάτην throw him, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 3.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be tripped up, Φρυνίχου παλαίσμασιν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 689 (troch.) ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a drunken man, σφαλλόμενος προσέρχεται reeling, staggering, [[ [prev. author] “V.” 1324, compare 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 117; σ. ὑπὸ οἴνου 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 5.7, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 11.26 (Marc. argument); σ. ἵππος 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Philopoemen” 18 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. [ἱππεύς] is thrown, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 7.7. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]