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τρέπω,
[[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.399, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]: future τρέψω [[ 15.261, etc.] Refs]: aorist 1 ἔτρεψα [[ 18.469, etc.] Refs], Epic dialect τρέψα [[ 16.645 ] Refs]: besides aorist 1 [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἔτρᾰπον, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.294, +others, also 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).15 (sometimes also _intransitive_, see at {περιτρέπω} 11 ] Refs 8th c.BC+] and perhaps [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.657, compare 111 near the end): _Aeolic dialect_ ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἔτροπον, see at {ἀνατρέπω}: perfect τέτροφα [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 858, 4th c.BC: Anaxandrides Comicus 51, (ἀνα-) 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1009 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.131; later τέτρᾰφα 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.108, (ἀνα-) [prev. work] 30, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.296 (codex S), 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel “Studien zum griech. Perf.” 15); ἐπι-τέτραφα 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 30.6.6 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, future τρέψομαι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 20, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1066, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐτρεψάμην [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.422, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 842 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: also aorist 2 ἐτραπόμην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.594, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.3, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+] (used also in passive sense, (ἀν-) [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.64, 14.447 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], and once in Attic dialect, (ἀν-) [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 395d); _imperative_ τραποῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1248 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect (see. below):—passive, future τρᾰπήσομαι [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Nicias” 21, etc.; also τετράψομαι 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.220 ] Refs 1st c.AD+], (ἐπι-) Pisistr. cited in [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 1.54 ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]: aorist ἐτρέφθην [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus “Epigrammata” 14.7 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], once in Trag., [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1046 (see. ἐπιτρέπω)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect τραφθῆναι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.80, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.12: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἐτράπην [ᾰ] [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 1029 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 416, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐτρέπην (ἐν-) [[ “UPZ” 5.24 (2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]: perfect τέτραμμαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 519b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural τετράφαται [[ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 42, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.25 ] Refs 8th c.BC+] (ἐπι-); 3rd.pers. singular imperative τετράφθω [[ 12.273 ] Refs]; participle τετραμμένος [[ 19.212, etc.] Refs]: pluperfect, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular τέτραπτο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.260 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural τετράφατο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.189.] Refs 8th c.BC+] —From the aorist 2 has been formed the present ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι,[[ [prev. work] 421 ] Refs]; compare τραπητέον.—The Ionic dialect forms used by [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+] are present passive τράπονται [[ 6.33, +others] Refs]; 3rd.pers. singular imperfect τρέπεσκε [[ 4.128 ] Refs]; aorist passive τραφθείς [[ 9.56 ] Refs]; but future ἐπιτράψομαι is falsa lectio in [[ 3.155 ] Refs], and in the present active and passive codices vary (both forms in codices of [[ 2.92 (_active_), τρέπεται 1.117, τράπεται 4.60)] Refs]:—Doric dialect forms, τράπω [[ “Etymologicum Magnum” 114.19 ] Refs]; future ἐπι-τραψῶ [[ “Schwyzer” 198.21 (from Crete)] Refs]:—turn or direct towards a thing, [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; mostly followed by a preposition, τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.469; ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ᾽ ἥμεας show us to bed, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.294 (perhaps with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες [[ 8.292 (as though τραπείομεν in 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.441 belonged to τρέπω] Refs 8th c.BC+] and not to τέρπ; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 316; εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 255; πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.39; τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.194; πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.29; πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315; πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 3.10; τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 355b; also ἐπ᾽ ἐμπορίην θυμόν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 646, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 257b, “R.” 508c; δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.70; ἐπ᾽ ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 772; κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.676; ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 594: with _adverbs_, πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ᾽ ἔτραπε 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.24; οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 897; ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1322 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν διάνοιαν ἄλλοσε [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 393a; ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς [prev. author] “Lg.” 643c; ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.23: with ] Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.43 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also in middle, τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 303c, compare “Chrm.” 156c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.212. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__2 passive and middle, turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆναι ἀν᾽ Ἑλλάδα [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.80; τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.56; ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην [prev. author] 2.3; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ᾽ Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with _adverbs_, ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο] Refs 8th c.BC+] which way to turn, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 459; ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι [prev. author] “Ag.” 1532 (Lyric poetry); πᾷ τις τράποιτ᾽ ἄ; [prev. author] “Ch.” 409 (Lyric poetry); ποῖ τρέψομα; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1066, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.5.13; ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθα; 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 29.2: with _accusative_ _cognate_, τραπέσθαι ὁδόν] Refs 5th c.BC+] take a course, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.11, compare 9.69, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 242b; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.10; ἐτρέφθην ἥνπερ ἦν πορεύσιμον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1046. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 in passive and middle also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.422, 18.305; ἐπὶ ἔργα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.422, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπ᾽ ἀναιδείην Hom [[ “epigram” 14.7; ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 379; ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.117; ἐπὶ φροντίδας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 646; ἐφ᾽ ἁρπαγήν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.104; ἐπ᾽ εἰρήνην 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.4.2; ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1537; ἐς ἀλκήν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.84; εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.5.30; κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.9; πρὸς ἀλκήν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.78; πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 743; πρὸς λῃστείαν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.5; πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.63; πρὸς τὸν πότον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 176a, etc.] Refs 6th c.BC+]; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, [[ 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 152, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.30, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 339e; ἐφ᾽ ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων [prev. author] “Ap.” 39a. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__4 passive and middle, of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction, πρὸς ζόφον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.81 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.148, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.15, etc.; also πρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.84 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄντ᾽ ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 727. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back, ἵππους [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.432 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τινα [[[prev. work] 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439 ] Refs]; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.83 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, πάλιν ἐτράπετ᾽ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.468; μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; with genitive, turn from.., υἷος [[ 18.138 ] Refs]; ἐτράπετ᾽ αἰχμή the point bent back, like{ἀνεγνάμφθη}, [[ 11.237 ] Refs]; of the sun having passed the meridian, πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπτα; [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 163, compare 3rd c.BC: Antigonus Carystius Paradoxographus “Mirabilia” 60 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (see. τροπή [[ 1) 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.8, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 915d; τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 628b26:] Refs 5th c.BC+] — _intransitive_ in active, περὶ δ᾽ ἔτραπον ὧραι, see at {περιτρέπω} [[ 11. ] Refs]
__II.2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, [[ 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 8.41, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.57 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; frequently in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ᾽ ἐμοί on my head be it! [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 833, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.39 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! [[ “IG” 4.444 (from Phlius)] Refs]; ἦ κἀπ᾽ ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ᾽ ἂν αἰτίας τέλο; [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 434; κατὰ σεαυτόν νυν τρέπου ] Refs 4th c.BC+]keep your ills to yourself, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1019, “Nu.” 1263; πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 8.19. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 alter, change, φρένας [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.61; τὰς γνώμας 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.41 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; [τὸ χρῶμα] [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.35 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; [τὸ γάλα[[] [prev. work] 92; ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.55 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; deceive, [[ 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 166; ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.35; ἅττ᾽ ἂν ὑμεῖς ἐξαμάρτητ᾽ ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον τρέπειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 589 (troch.); ἐς γέλων τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἔτρεψας [prev. author] “V.” 1261, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.105, etc.: ] Refs 7th c.BC+]middle, πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.140, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.71e, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be changed, τρέπεται χρώς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.279, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.413, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 416 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.51d] Refs 1st c.AD+]; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.35 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+] (so absolutely, of a man, [[ [prev. author] “Vit.Hippocr.” 5); ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).40; τρέπεται νόος 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.147; νόος ἐτράπετ᾽ 7.263; Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.45; τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.18 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, [[ [prev. author] 9.34, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.106; ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 986 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.260; ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65: with _accusative_ _cognate_, πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.90 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (see. τροπίας), [[ 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 1.41; ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.534 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, [[ “POxy.” 935.5 (3rd c.AD); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι [prev. work] 939.17 (4th c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, [[ “PMeyer” 8.14 (2nd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—intransitive in active, τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.562. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat, τρέψω δ᾽ ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.261; ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας 7th c.BC: Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 12.21, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10 (11). 15, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.63, 4.128, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.62, 4.25, 33, etc.; in full, φύγαδε τ. 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.157; εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.24; τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.43 (but ἔτρεψαν ἐς φυγὴν πόδα ] Refs 8th c.BC+]they fled, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 718)] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, present, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.4.16, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 13.2.4, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Camillus” 29 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 275 (troch.)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 842, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.13 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be put to flight, aorist 2 ἐτράπην [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 1029 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.4.7 (variant{ἐτράποντο})] Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: also aorist 1 ἐτρέφθην [[ [prev. author] “An.” 5.4.23, “HG” 3.4.14, “Cyn.” 12.5 ] Refs]: aorist 2 middle ἐτραπόμην [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.80, 9.63, etc.; ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι [prev. author] 8.91, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.95; τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον [prev. author] 4 54; φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.19; ἐτράποντο φεύγειν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lysander” 28, “Caes.” 45 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely in perfect passive, τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 952 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—also intransitive in active, φύγαδ᾽ ἔτραπε [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.657 (unless it governs δίφρον). ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__IV turn away, keep off, οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ᾽ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ [[ 8.451; τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16; ἑκάς τινος 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.73 (_middle_)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν [[ 19.479: _absolutely_, ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.381 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of weapons, βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ [[ 5.187; ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 456. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__V overturn, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1328 (assuming variant); τ. ἄνω κάτω [prev. author] “fragment” 311. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VI turn, apply, τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.92 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφα; what have you done with your shoes? [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 858; τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφα; 4th c.BC: Anaxandrides Comicus 51 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματ; [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 665 (_anapaest meter_). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
