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mourning πένθ-ησις,εως,ἡ, A. mourning, Sch.rec. A. Ag. 429 .
mourner πενθ-ητήρ,ῆρος,ὁ,ἡ, A. mourner, A. Pers. 946 (lyr.), Th. 1067 (anap.) :—fem.πενθ-ήτριᾰ,she who mourns for, κακῶν E. Hipp. 805 .
of πενθ-ῐκός,ή,όν, A. oforfor mourning, mournful, ὀδυρμοί Plu. 2.102b ; θέα Porph. Abst. 2.50 ;ἐσθήςChor. p.6B. ;ἐν πενθικοῖς(sc.ἐσθήμασι) LXX Ex. 33.4 .Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν τινόςto bein mourningfor
mother-in-law πενθερ-ά, Ion. πενθερ-ρή,ἡ, fem. ofπενθερός, A. mother-in-law, D. 45.70 , Call. Dian. 149 , Ev.Marc. 1.30 , Plu. TG 8 , etc.
mother-in-law πενθερά, -ᾶς, ἡ (fem. of πενθερός), [in LXX for חֲמוֹת ;] a mother-in-law: Mat.8:14 10:35, Mrk.1:30, Luk.4:38 12:53.† (AS)
mother-in-law πενθερ-ά, Ionic dialect πενθερή, ἡ, feminine of πενθερός, mother-in-law, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 45.70, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 149, NT.Mark.1.30, 1st-2n
two and a half πενθημῐ-αρτάβη[τᾰ],ἡ , A. two and a half ἀρτάβαι, PCair.Zen. 376.4 (iii B. C.).
poverty, need πενία, Ion. -ιη,ἡ, (πένομαι) A. poverty, need, πενίῃ εἴκων Od. 14.157 ;οὐλομένην π. Hes. Op. 717 ; στάσις πενίας δότειρα Pi. Fr. 109.5 ; τῇ Ἑλλάδι π. σύντροφός ἐστι, . . [ἀρετῇ] δὲ
poverty πενία, Ionic dialect -ιη, ἡ, (πένομαι) poverty, need, πενίῃ εἴκων [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.157 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐλομένην π. [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera
happening every five years, quinquennial πεντ-ετηρικός,ή,όν, A. happening every five years, quinquennial, Str. 7.7.6 , D.C. 51.1 ; cf.πενθετηρικός.
term of five years πεντ-ετηρίς,ίδος,ἡ, A. term of five years,διὰ πεντετηρίδος every fifth year(inclusively), Hdt. 3.97 , 4.94 . II. festival celebrated every fifth year(inclusively), Id. 6.111 , Th.
oath by five gods, πεντ-ορκία,ἡ, A. oath by five gods, IG 9(1).333.16 ( Locr. ,v B. C.).
pentagonal πεντα-γωνικός,ή,όν, A. pentagonal, σχῆμα Nicom. Ar. 2.10 ; ἀριθμός Iamb. in Nic. p.60 P.Adv. -κῶςTheo Sm. p.39 H., Iamb. in Nic. p.60 P.
five-branched πεντά-δλᾰδος,ον, A. five-branched, π. ἡ χείρ EM 127.41 .
fifth wave πεντᾰ-κῡμία,ἡ, A. fifth wave, supposed to be larger than the four preceding, Luc. Merc.Cond. 2 ; cf.τρικυμία.
arc of five degrees πεντα-μοιρία,ἡ, A. arc of five degrees, Paul. Al. S. 3 .
squadron of five vessels, Hell. Oxy. πεντα-νᾱί̈α,ἡ, A. squadron of five vessels, Hell. Oxy. 2.4 , Polyaen. 3.4.2 .
league of five cities πεντά-πολις,εως, Ion. ιος,ἡ, A. league of five cities, Hdt. 1.144 , LXX Wi. 10.6 , Str. 6.2.4 , POsl. 1.300 : metaph., of the five senses, Ph. 2.22 .
board of the first five men πεντα-πρωτεία,ἡ, A. board of the first five men, Lat.quinqueprimi, Cod.Just. 12.28.2.1 .
having five syllables πεντα-συλλᾰβία,ἡ, A. having five syllables, Eust.ad D.P. 916 .
five-fold order of priests πεντα-φῡλία,ἡ, A. five-fold order of priestsin Egypt, OGI 111.20 (ii B.C., prob. rest.), BGU 149.6 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.
period of five years, πεντᾰετ-ηρία,ἡ, A. period of five years, Gloss.
falling every four ( = five inclusive) years, quinquennial πεντᾰετ-ηρικός,ή,όν, A. falling every four ( = five inclusive) years, quinquennial, ἀγών Plu. 2.748f , IG 5(1).662 (pl., Sparta);ἄρχωνib.
lustrum πεντᾰετ-ηρίς,ίδος,ἡ, A. = πεντετηρίς I, Lycurg. 102 , Arist. Pol. 1308b1 , Tab.Heracl. 1.105 , etc.;=Lat.lustrum, Plb. 6.13.3 ;= quinquennalia, D.C. 54.19 . II. asAdj. coming every fourth y