ἵνα , Adv. , of Place, in that place, there , once in Hom. , ἵ. γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι Il. 10.127 (acc.to Eust. ). elsewh. relat., in which place, where , 2.558 , Od. 9.136 , Hdt. 2.133 , 9.27
ἵνα,
A. Adv.,
I. of Place,
1. in that place, there, once in Hom. , ἵ. γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι
Il. 10.127
(acc.to Eust. ).
2. elsewh. relat.,in which place, where, 2.558 , Od. 9.136 , Hdt. 2.133 , 9.27 , 54 , Pi. O. 1.95 , B. 10.79 , A. Pr. 21 , al., S. El. 22 , 855 , Ar. Ra. 1231 , etc.: rarely in Att. Prose, Lys. 13.72 (v. infr.), Pl. Ap. 17c , Phlb. 61b ;ἵ. ἡ Νίκη(sc.ἐστίν) IG 22.1407.13 : rare in later Greek, Arr. An. 1.3.2 , Luc. Cont. 22 , Ind. 3 : with particles, ἵ. τε
Il. 20.478
; ἵ. περ
24.382
, Od. 13.364 , Lys. l.c.;ἵν' ἄνc.subj.,wherever, S. OC 405 , E. Ion 315 ; as indirect interrog., Hdt. 1.179 , 2.150 , E. Hec. 1008 .
b. after Hom. ,likeother Advs. of Place, c. gen., ἵ. τῆς χώρης
c. with Verbs of motion,whither, Od. 4.821 , al.; ὁρᾷς ἵν' ἥκεις
S. OT 687
, al., Din. 2.10 ; ̔́ιναπερ ὥρμητο
Th. 4.74
.
II. of circumstance,γάμος . . , ἵ. χρή at which, when, Od. 6.27 ;ἵ. μὲν ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς . . , ἐνταῦθα . . whenit was in their power, Antipho 6.9 .
2.
= ἐάν , dub. in Il. 7.353 ( v.l. ἵν' ἄν , cf. Sch.), Archil. 74.7 codd.,v.l. in
Din. 1.1 , and Pl. Chrm. 176b .
B. Final Conj.,that, in order that, from Hom. downwards, mostly first word in the clause, but sts. preceded by an emphatic word, Pl. Chrm. 169d ; ἵ. δή
Il. 7.26
, 23.207 , Hdt. 1.29 , Pl. R. 420e , 610c : never withἄνorκε(if found, these particles belong to the Verb, as in Od. 12.156 , E. IA 1579 ).
I. general usage:
1. withsubj.,
a. after primary tenses of ind., alsosubj.and imper.:pres.ind., Il. 3.252 , Od. 2.111 , X. Mem. 3.2.3 , Cyr. 1.2.11 , Isoc. 3.2 :pf.ind., Il. 1.203 , Isoc. 4.129 :fut., Od. 2.307 , 4.591 , X. Cyr. 1.2.15 ;subj., S. OT 364 ; imper., Il. 19.348 ,al., A. Pr. 61 , S. Ph. 880 , Ar. Ra. 297 , Pl. R. 341b , Men. 71d .
b. after historical tenses, in similes, where theaor.is gnomic, Od. 5.490 (αὔοιcodd.); whereaor.is treated as equiv. topf., Il. 9.99 , Od. 8.580 , Hdt. 5.91 , Lys. 1.4 , D. 9.26 : when the purpose is regarded from the point of view of the speaker's present, σὲ παῖδα ποιεύμην ἵ. μοι . . λοιγὸν ἀμύνῃς
c. after opt. andἄν, when opt. withοὐκ ἄνis used with sense of imper., Il. 24.264 , Od. 6.58 ; afterβουλοίμην ἄν . ., Lys. 7.12 .
d. afterimpf.withἄν, D. 23.7 .
2. with opt.,
a. after historical tenses, Il. 5.3 , Od. 3.2 , A. Th. 215 , Lys. 3.11 , Pl. Prt. 314c , etc.: after the historicalpres., E. Hec. 11 : sts. both moods,subj.and opt., follow in consecutive clauses, Od. 3.77 , Hdt. 8.76 , 9.51 , D. 23.93 , 49.14 .
b. after opt., Od. 18.369 , S. Ph. 325 ; βούλοιντ' ἂν ἡμᾶς ἐξολωλέναι, ἵνα . . λάβοιεν
Ar. Pax 413
.
c. rarely after primary tenses, by a shifting of the point of view, Od. 17.250 , Ar. Ra. 24 , Pl. R. 410c .
3. with past tenses of ind.,
a. after unfulfilled wishes, Id. Cri. 44d .
b. after ind. withἄν, to express a consequence which has not followed or cannot follow, S. OT 1389 , Pl. Men. 89b , D. 29.17 : esp. afterἐβουλόμην ἄν . ., Ar. V. 961 , Lys. 4.3 .
c. after such Verbs asἐχρῆν, ἔδει, E. Hipp. 647 , Pl. Prt. 335c , Smp. 181e , Euthd. 304e , Isoc. 9.5 , D. 24.48 , Men. 349.5 , etc.: whenan unfulfilled obligation is implied,τεθαύμακα ὅτι οὐκ εἶπεν( = ἔδει εἰπεῖν ) . . ἵ . . .
Pl. Tht. 161c
;ἀντὶ τοῦ κοσμεῖν( = δέον κοσμεῖν ) . . ἵ . . .
D. 36.47
.
d. afterpres.ind. in general statements (including the past), οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ εἶναι ἔχει ἡ ὕλη, ἱ. ἀγαθοῦ ταύτῃ μετεῖχεν
Plot. 1.8.5
.
4. ἵ. μήas the neg. ofἵνα,that not, Il. 19.348 , etc.
II. special usages:
1.
like ὅπως , after Verbs of command and entreaty, is common only in later Gr. (but cf. Od. 3.327 with ib. 19 ),ἀξιοῦν ἵ . . .Decr. ap. D. 18.155 ; δεήσεσθαι ἵ . . .
, cf. M.Ant. 8.29 ; also forὥστε, LXX Ge. 22.14 ,al., Plu. 2.333a , Porph. Abst. 2.33 , etc.
2. because,ἵ. ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθηνI was honouredbecauseI read, Anon. ap. A.D. Synt. 266.5 , cf. Conj. 243.21 , Choerob. in Theod. 2.257 , al.; not found in literature.
3. elliptical usages,
a. where the purpose of the utterance is stated,Ζεὺς ἔσθ', ἵν' εἰδῇς'tis Zeus,— [I tell thee this]thatthou may'st know it, S. Ph. 989 ; ἵ. μὴ εἴπω ὅτι οὐδεμιᾷ
Pl. R. 507d
; ἵ. συντέμω
D. 45.5
; ἵν' ἐκ τούτων ἄρξωμαι
Id. 21.43
;ἵ. δῶμεν . . granted that . ., S.E. P. 2.34 , cf. 1.79 .
b. in commands, introducing a principal sentence,ἵ. συντάξῃς orderhim . . , PCair.Zen. 240.12
c. ἵ. τί(sc.γένηται);to what end?either abs. or as a question, Ar. Ec. 719 ; or with a Verb following, Id. Pax 409 , cf. Pl. Ap. 26d , etc.;ἵ. δὴ τί; Ar. Nu. 1192 .
d. in indignant exclamations,to think that . . !
Σωκράτης ἵ. πάθῃ ταῦτα
Arr. Epict. 1.29.16
.
III. in later Gr. with ind., LXX Ex. 1.11 ,al., Ep.Gal. 2.4 , 4.17 , etc.
